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Deep eutectic solvent-based headspace single-drop microextraction for the quantification of terpenes in spices.
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02317-9
Zélie Triaux 1, 2 , Hugues Petitjean 2 , Eric Marchioni 1 , Maria Boltoeva 1 , Christophe Marcic 1
Affiliation  

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were investigated as extracting solvent for headspace single-drop microextraction (HS-SDME). The extraction efficiency of 10 DESs mainly composed of tetrabutylammonium bromide (N4444Br) and long-chain alcohols was evaluated for the extraction of terpenes from six spices (cinnamon, cumin, fennel, clove, thyme, and nutmeg). The DES composed of N4444Br and dodecanol at a molar ratio of 1:2 showed the highest extraction efficiency and was selected to conduct the extractions of terpenes in the rest of the study. HS-SDME was optimized by design of experiments. Only two parameters from the four studied showed a significant influence on the efficiency of the method: the extraction time and the extraction temperature. The optimal extraction conditions were determined by response surface methodology. All extracts were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). More than 40 terpenes were extracted and identified in nutmeg, the richest extract in terpenes in this study. Quantitative analysis based on 29 standards was conducted for each extract. Good linearity was obtained for all standards (R2 > 0.99) in the interval of 1 to 500 μg/g. Limits of quantification ranged from 0.47 μg/g (borneol) to 86.40 μg/g (α-farnesene) with more than half of the values under 2 μg/g. HS-SDME is simple, rapid, and cheap compared with conventional extraction methods. The use of DESs makes this extraction method "greener" and it was shown that DESs can be suitable solvents for the extraction of bioactive compounds from plants.

中文翻译:

基于低共熔溶剂的顶空单滴微萃取,用于定量香料中的萜烯。

研究了深共晶溶剂(DES)作为顶空单滴微萃取(HS-SDME)的萃取溶剂。对从六种香料(肉桂,小茴香,茴香,茴香,丁香,百里香和肉豆蔻)中提取萜烯的方法,评估了主要由溴化四丁基铵(N4444Br)和长链醇组成的10种DES的提取效率。由N4444Br和十二烷醇以1:2的摩尔比组成的DES表现出最高的提取效率,在其余的研究中被选择进行萜烯的提取。通过实验设计优化了HS-SDME。所研究的四个参数中只有两个参数显示了对方法效率的重大影响:萃取时间和萃取温度。最佳提取条件通过响应面法确定。通过气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析所有提取物。在肉豆蔻中提取并鉴定出40多种萜烯,肉豆蔻是本研究中萜烯中含量最丰富的提取物。对每种提取物进行了基于29种标准品的定量分析。所有标准品(R2> 0.99)在1至500μg/ g的范围内均具有良好的线性。定量限范围为0.47μg/ g(冰片)至86.40μg/ g(α-法呢烯),其中一半以上的值低于2μg/ g。与常规提取方法相比,HS-SDME简单,快速且便宜。DES的使用使这种提取方法更加“绿色”,并且表明DES可能是从植物中提取生物活性化合物的合适溶剂。在肉豆蔻中提取并鉴定出40多种萜烯,肉豆蔻是本研究中萜烯中含量最丰富的提取物。对每种提取物进行了基于29种标准品的定量分析。所有标准品(R2> 0.99)在1至500μg/ g的范围内均具有良好的线性。定量限范围为0.47μg/ g(冰片)至86.40μg/ g(α-法呢烯),其中一半以上的值低于2μg/ g。与常规提取方法相比,HS-SDME简单,快速且便宜。DES的使用使这种提取方法更加“绿色”,并且表明DES可能是从植物中提取生物活性化合物的合适溶剂。在肉豆蔻中提取并鉴定出40多种萜烯,肉豆蔻是本研究中萜烯中含量最丰富的提取物。对每种提取物进行了基于29种标准品的定量分析。所有标准品(R2> 0.99)在1至500μg/ g的范围内均具有良好的线性。定量限范围为0.47μg/ g(冰片)至86.40μg/ g(α-法呢烯),其中一半以上的值低于2μg/ g。与常规提取方法相比,HS-SDME简单,快速且便宜。DES的使用使这种提取方法更加“绿色”,并且表明DES可能是从植物中提取生物活性化合物的合适溶剂。所有标准品(R2> 0.99)在1至500μg/ g的范围内均具有良好的线性。定量限范围为0.47μg/ g(冰片)至86.40μg/ g(α-法呢烯),其中一半以上的值低于2μg/ g。与常规提取方法相比,HS-SDME简单,快速且便宜。DES的使用使这种提取方法更加“绿色”,并且表明DES可能是从植物中提取生物活性化合物的合适溶剂。所有标准品(R2> 0.99)在1至500μg/ g的范围内均具有良好的线性。定量限范围为0.47μg/ g(冰片)至86.40μg/ g(α-法呢烯),其中一半以上的值低于2μg/ g。与常规提取方法相比,HS-SDME简单,快速且便宜。DES的使用使这种提取方法更加“绿色”,并且表明DES可能是从植物中提取生物活性化合物的合适溶剂。
更新日期:2020-01-13
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