In this retrospective review we looked at infection rates and risk factors in penile prosthesis recipients. Computer registry records of patients implanted with three-piece inflatable prostheses from April 1986 to March 1999 were reviewed. Bacteriological culture report data were obtained from the medical records. There were 491 three-piece inflatable penile prosthesis recipients with follow-up ranging from 1 to 168 months (mean 83). All patients were implanted more than 1 y ago. There were 10 infections in 491 recipients (2.0%). In 285 primary prosthesis recipients there were seven infections (2.5%). In 206 secondary prosthesis recipients there were three infections (1.5%). Seven infections occurred in 354 non-diabetics (2.0%) and three infections occurred in 137 diabetics (2.2%). None of these differences were statistically significant. Explants for infection were performed in 8 weeks or less following implantation in eight patients. In two patients explants occurred at 17 and 26 months following implantation. Cultures from the periprosthetic space grew E. coli (four), Proteus mirabilis (two), Staph. aureus (two), and bacteroides (two). Infections occurred in 2.0% of three-piece inflatable penile prosthesis recipients. There were no statistically significant differences in infection rates between first time and repeat prosthesis recipients and between diabetic and non-diabetic recipients. Eight of the 10 infections occurred 8 weeks or less following implantation.

中文翻译：

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阴茎假体感染。

在这项回顾性审查中，我们研究了阴茎假体接受者的感染率和危险因素。回顾了从1986年4月至1999年3月植入三件式充气假体的患者的计算机注册表记录。从病历中获得细菌培养报告数据。有491名三件式可充气阴茎假体接受者，随访时间为1到168个月（平均83个月）。所有患者均于1年前植入。491位接受者中有10次感染（占2.0％）。在285名主要假体接受者中，有7例感染（占2.5％）。在206名次要假体接受者中，有3例感染（占1.5％）。在354名非糖尿病患者中发生了7例感染（占2.0％），在137例糖尿病患者中发生了3例感染（占2.2％）。这些差异均无统计学意义。八名患者在植入后的8周或更短时间内进行了感染外植。在两名患者中，植入后17和26个月出现外植体。来自假体周围空间的培养物生长了大肠杆菌（四个），奇异变形杆菌（两个），葡萄球菌。金黄色（两个）和类杆菌（两个）。三件式可充气阴茎假体接受者中有2.0％发生感染。初次和重复假体接受者之间以及糖尿病和非糖尿病接受者之间的感染率没有统计学上的显着差异。10种感染中有8种在植入后8周或更短时间内发生。大肠杆菌（四个），变形杆菌（两个），葡萄球菌。金黄色（两个）和类杆菌（两个）。三件式可充气阴茎假体接受者中有2.0％发生感染。初次和重复假体接受者之间以及糖尿病和非糖尿病接受者之间的感染率没有统计学上的显着差异。10种感染中有8种在植入后8周或更短时间内发生。大肠杆菌（四个），变形杆菌（两个），葡萄球菌。金黄色（两个）和类杆菌（两个）。三件式可充气阴茎假体接受者中有2.0％发生感染。初次和重复假体接受者之间以及糖尿病和非糖尿病接受者之间的感染率没有统计学上的显着差异。10种感染中有8种在植入后8周或更短时间内发生。