In this paper we revisit the Capnodiaceae with notes on selected genera. Type specimens of the ascomycetous genera Aithaloderma, Anopeltis, Callebaea, Capnodaria, Echinothecium, Phragmocapnias and Scorias were re-examined, described and illustrated. Leptoxyphium is anamorphic Capnodiaceae and Polychaeton is a legitimate and earlier name for Capnodium, but in order to maintain nomenclatural stability we propose that the teleomorphic name should be considered for the approved lists of names currently in preparation for fungi. Notes are provided on the ascomycetous genus Scoriadopsis. However, we were unable to locate the type of this genus during the time frame of this study. The ascomycetous genera Aithaloderma, Ceramoclasteropsis, Hyaloscolecostroma and Trichomerium are excluded from Capnodiaceae on the basis of having ascostromata and trans-septate hyaline ascospores and should be accommodated in Chaetothyriaceae. Callebaea is excluded as the ascomata are thyriothecia and the genus is placed in Micropeltidaceae. Echinothecium is excluded as synonym of Sphaerellothecium and is transferred to Mycosphaerellaceae. The type specimen of Capnophaeum is lost and this should be considered as a doubtful genus. The coelomycetous Microxiphium is polyphyletic, while the status of Fumiglobus, Polychaetella and Tripospermum is unclear. Fourteen new collections of sooty moulds made in Thailand were isolated and sequenced. The nuclear large and small rDNA was partially sequenced and compared in a phylogeny used to build a more complete understanding of the relationships of genera in Capnodiaceae. Four new species are described and illustrated, while Phragmocapnias and Scorias are epitypified with fresh collections.

中文翻译：

---

卡诺科。

在这篇论文中，我们重新审视了Capnodiaceae，并对选定的属进行了注释。对子囊菌属Aithaloderma、Anopeltis、Callebaea、Capnodaria、Echinothecium、Phragmocapnias和Scorias的模式标本进行了重新检查、描述和说明。Leptoxyphium是变形的Capnodiaceae和Polychaeton是Capnodium的合法和早期名称，但为了保持命名稳定性，我们建议应考虑将有性名称用于目前正在为真菌准备的批准名称列表。提供了关于子囊菌属Scoriadopsis的注释. 然而，在本研究的时间范围内，我们无法确定该属的类型。子囊菌属Aithaloderma、Ceramoclasteropsis、Hyaloscolecostroma和Trichomerium因具有子囊和隔膜透明子囊孢子而被排除在Capnodiaceae之外，应归入Chaetothyriaceae。Callebaea被排除在外，因为 ascomata 是 thyriothecia 并且该属位于Micropeltidaceae中。Echinothecium被排除为Sphaerellothecium的同义词，并被转移到Mycosphaerellaceae。模式标本丢失了，这应该被认为是一个可疑的属。腔菌Microxiphium是多系的，而Fumiglobus、Polychaetella和Tripospermum的地位尚不清楚。分离并测序了 14 个泰国制造的新烟灰霉菌系列。对核大和小 rDNA 进行了部分测序，并在系统发育中进行了比较，用于更全面地了解Capnodiaceae属的关系。描述和说明了四个新物种，而Phragmocapnias和Scorias则用新鲜的收藏品进行了典型化。