The enhanced understanding of immunology experienced over the last 4 decades afforded through the tools of molecular biology has recently translated into cancer immunotherapy becoming one of the most exciting and rapidly expanding fields. Human cancer immunotherapy is now recognized as one of the pillars of treatment alongside surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The field of veterinary cancer immunotherapy has also rapidly advanced in the last decade with a handful of commercially available products and a plethora of investigational cancer immunotherapies that will hopefully expand the veterinary oncology treatment toolkit over time.

中文翻译：

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癌症免疫治疗。

通过分子生物学的工具，在过去的40年中，人们对免疫学有了更深入的了解，最近已转化为癌症免疫治疗，成为最令人兴奋且发展迅速的领域之一。如今，人类癌症免疫疗法被认为是与外科手术，放射疗法和化学疗法一起治疗的支柱之一。在过去的十年中，兽用癌免疫疗法领域也迅速发展，其市场上有少量产品和大量的研究性癌用免疫疗法，有望随着时间的推移扩展兽用肿瘤治疗工具包。