Until recently, most of energy and industrially produced chemicals were derived from fossil fuel-based resources. This along with the continued depletion of finite fossil resources and their attributed adverse environmental impacts, alternatively sourced and more sustainable resources are being pursued as feedstock replacements. Thus, biomass has been identified as an alternate renewable and more sustainable resource as a means to reduce this sector's dependence on fossil fuel-based resources and to alleviate their environmental impacts. As such, lignocellulosic biomass has been further identified and demonstrated as an abundant renewable resource for the production of biofuels, platform chemicals, and their respective value-added products. This review article provides an overview of the techniques developed for the valorization of biomass in the production of platform chemicals within a biorefinery, and the status for commercialization.

中文翻译：

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来自纤维素和半纤维素生物精炼厂的生物精炼衍生平台化学品概述。

直到最近，大多数能源和工业生产的化学品都来自化石燃料资源。随着有限化石资源的持续枯竭及其对环境的不利影响，人们正在寻求替代来源和更可持续的资源作为原料替代品。因此，生物质已被确定为替代的可再生和更可持续的资源，作为减少该部门对基于化石燃料的资源的依赖并减轻其环境影响的手段。因此，木质纤维素生物质已被进一步确定并证明是一种丰富的可再生资源，可用于生产生物燃料、平台化学品及其各自的增值产品。这篇综述文章概述了为生物精炼厂内平台化学品生产中的生物质增值而开发的技术以及商业化的现状。