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Assessing dental professionals’ understanding of tobacco prevention and control: a qualitative study in Västerbotten County, Sweden
BDJ Open ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2016-12-23 , DOI: 10.1038/bdjopen.2016.9
Raman Preet 1 , Nausheen Khan 2 , Yulia Blomstedt 1 , Maria Nilsson 1 , Jennifer Stewart Williams 1, 3
Affiliation  

Aim:

To assess dental professionals’ understanding of tobacco prevention and control.

Materials and methods:

In Sweden dental hygienists receive training in tobacco prevention and control. The study setting is Västerbotton County in the north of Sweden where a number of successful tobacco control initiatives have been established. A purposeful sample comprising five male and four female dental professionals and trainees was selected. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured individual interviews and analysed using content analysis.

Results:

Informants acknowledged limited adherence to tobacco prevention. They were not confident of their knowledge of tobacco and non-communicable disease prevention and had limited awareness of global oral health policies. Reasons for poor adherence included professional fragmentation, lack of training, and the absence of reimbursement for time spent on prevention activities.

Discussion:

The success of efforts to reduce smoking in Västerbotton County is attributed to the network of local public health initiatives with very limited involvement by local dental professionals.

Conclusions:

The findings highlight the need to more actively engage the dental workforce in tobacco control and prevention. Moreover, it is important to recognise that dental professionals can be public health advocates for tobacco control and prevention at global, national and local levels.



中文翻译:

评估牙科专业人员对烟草预防和控制的理解:瑞典西博滕县的定性研究

目的:

评估牙科专业人员对烟草预防和控制的理解。

材料和方法:

在瑞典,牙科保健员接受烟草预防和控制培训。研究地点是瑞典北部的 Västerbotton 县,那里已经建立了许多成功的烟草控制举措。选择了一个有目的的样本,包括五名男性和四名女性牙科专业人员和实习生。通过深入的半结构化个人访谈收集数据,并使用内容分析进行分析。

结果:

知情人承认对烟草预防的依从性有限。他们对自己在烟草和非传染性疾病预防方面的知识缺乏信心,对全球口腔卫生政策的认识有限。依从性差的原因包括专业分散、缺乏培训以及没有为预防活动所花费的时间报销。

讨论:

西伯顿县减少吸烟工作的成功归功于当地公共卫生倡议网络,当地牙科专业人员的参与非常有限。

结论:

调查结果强调需要更积极地让牙科劳动力参与烟草控制和预防。此外,重要的是要认识到牙科专业人员可以成为全球、国家和地方各级烟草控制和预防的公共卫生倡导者。

更新日期:2019-05-16
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