Aims:

The dental health sector, as part of the Swedish welfare system, originated in 1974. Since then, the dental insurance has undergone three major changes. The aim of this archive study was to study where in the legislative process the dental politics concerning national dental insurance and subsidies were formed.

Materials and Methods:

The material, such as Commission of inquiry proposals and Government Bills from four major dental reforms, was collected from the library at the Sveriges Riksdag (Swedish Parliament) and was analysed and structured using a modified version of the Health Field Model.

Results:

The views on the fundamental ideas, such as the connection between general and dental health, preventive dentistry, rehabilitation of the mouth and promotion of dental health, were the same over the years. The views on dentistry as a market, when it comes to freedom of prices, have undergone a major change since 1974, but the view on the welfare state remains the same.

Conclusions:

The Swedish dental subsidy systems and how dentistry has been treated politically are the results of a chain of events ranging from care for the population's dental health, political doctrines, ‘zeitgeist‚, dental policy, to state finances.

中文翻译：

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1974 年至 2016 年瑞典成年人的牙科政策和补贴制度

目标：

牙科保健部门作为瑞典福利体系的一部分，起源于 1974 年。此后，牙科保险经历了三大变革。本档案研究的目的是研究在立法过程中，有关国家牙科保险和补贴的牙科政治是在哪里形成的。

材料和方法：

从 Sveriges Riksdag（瑞典议会）的图书馆收集了来自四项重大牙科改革的调查委员会提案和政府法案等材料，并使用修改后的 Health Field Model 进行了分析和构建。

结果：

多年来，关于基本思想的观点，例如一般与牙齿健康之间的联系、预防牙科、口腔修复和促进牙齿健康，都是相同的。自 1974 年以来，就价格自由而言，牙科作为市场的观点发生了重大变化，但对福利国家的观点保持不变。

结论：

瑞典的牙科补贴制度以及牙科在政治上的待遇是一系列事件的结果，从关注人口的牙齿健康、政治学说、“时代精神”、牙科政策到国家财政。