The entry, descent and landing of Schiaparelli, the ExoMars Entry, descent and landing Demonstrator Module (EDM), offered a rare (once-per-mission) opportunity for in situ investigations of the martian environment over a wide altitude range. The aim of the ExoMars AMELIA experiment was to exploit the Entry, Descent and Landing System (EDLS) engineering measurements for scientific investigations of Mars’ atmosphere and surface. Here we present the simulations, modelling and the planned investigations prior to the Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) event that took place on 19th October 2016. Despite the unfortunate conclusion of the Schiaparelli mission, flight data recorded during the entry and the descent until the loss of signal, have been recovered. These flight data, although limited and affected by transmission interruptions and malfunctions, are essential for investigating the anomaly and validating the EDL operation, but can also contribute towards the partial achievement of AMELIA science objectives.

中文翻译：

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ExoMars 大气火星进入和着陆调查与分析 (AMELIA)

Schiaparelli 的进入、下降和着陆，即 ExoMars 进入、下降和着陆演示模块 (EDM)，为在广泛的高度范围内对火星环境进行原位调查提供了难得的（每次任务一次）机会。ExoMars AMELIA 实验的目的是利用进入、下降和着陆系统 (EDLS) 工程测量对火星大气和表面进行科学调查。在这里，我们展示了 2016 年 10 月 19 日发生的进入、下降和着陆 (EDL) 事件之前的模拟、建模和计划调查。 尽管 Schiaparelli 任务不幸结束，但在进入和下降期间记录的飞行数据直到信号丢失，已恢复。这些飞行数据虽然受到传输中断和故障的限制和影响，