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Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Braconid Wasps: 30 Years of Progress
Annual Review of Entomology ( IF 15.0 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-10 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111856
Xue-xin Chen 1, 2, 3 , Cornelis van Achterberg 4
Affiliation  

The parasitoid wasp family Braconidae is likely the second-most species-rich family in the animal kingdom. Braconid wasps are widely distributed and often encountered. They constitute one of the principal groups of natural enemies of phytophagous insects, of which many are serious pest species. The enormous biological diversification of braconid wasps has led to many homoplasies, which contributed widely to instabilities in historical classifications. Recent studies using combinations of genetic markers or total mitochondrial genomes allow for better founded groupings and will ultimately lead to a stable classification. We present the current status of the phylogenetics of the Braconidae in a historical perspective and our understanding of the effects on higher classification.

中文翻译:


系统学,系统发生学和Braconid黄蜂的进化:30年的发展

拟寄生蜂黄蜂科可能是动物界第二大物种丰富的科。拟南芥黄蜂分布广泛并且经常遇到。它们构成了植物吞噬性昆虫的主要天敌之一,其中许多是严重的害虫物种。拟南芥黄蜂的巨大生物多样性导致许多同质异型,这在历史分类中造成了极大的不稳定性。最近使用遗传标记或总线粒体基因组的组合进行的研究可以更好地建立分组,并最终导致稳定的分类。我们从历史的角度介绍了布拉科的系统发育学的现状,并了解了对更高分类的影响。

更新日期:2019-01-10
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