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Children’s Judgments of Epistemic and Moral Agents: From Situations to Intentions
Perspectives on Psychological Science ( IF 10.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-10 , DOI: 10.1177/1745691618805452
Melissa A. Koenig 1 , Valerie Tiberius 2 , J. Kiley Hamlin 3
Affiliation  

In the long-standing debate about how the mind explains behavior (Aristotle, 350 BCE/1985; Doris, 2005; Heider, 1958; Ross, 1977), much attention has been paid to adults’ tendency to ignore the situation and explain behavior by referencing a person’s enduring character or personality traits. Although this tendency toward the fundamental attribution error may characterize adults’ interpretations of others’ behavior (Gilbert & Malone, 1995; Jones & Harris, 1967; Ross, 1977; but see Malle, 2006), here we review evidence that situation-based analyses are central to children’s reasoning in two fundamental domains of social evaluation: epistemic competence and morality (e.g., Cuddy, Fiske, & Glick, 2008; Goodwin, 2015; Koenig & Stephens, 2014; Wojciszke, 1994).

中文翻译:

儿童对认知和道德行为者的判断:从情境到意图

在关于思维如何解释行为的长期争论中(亚里斯多德,350 BCE / 1985; Doris,2005; Heider,1958; Ross,1977),人们对成年人忽视这种情况并解释行为的倾向给予了极大的关注。提及一个人的持久性格或人格特质。尽管这种趋向于基本归因错误的倾向可能是成年人对他人​​行为的解释的特征(Gilbert&Malone,1995; Jones&Harris,1967; Ross,1977;但参见Malle,2006),但在这里我们回顾了基于情况的分析的证据。在社会评估的两个基本领域中,儿童的推理至关重要:认知能力和道德(例如,Cuddy,Fiske和Glick,2008; Goodwin,2015; Koenig和Stephens,2014; Wojciszke,1994)。
更新日期:2019-01-10
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