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Projected Behavioral Impacts of Global Climate Change
Annual Review of Psychology ( IF 23.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-04 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103023
Gary W. Evans 1
Affiliation  

The projected behavioral impacts of global climate change emanate from environmental changes including temperature elevation, extreme weather events, and rising air pollution. Negative affect, interpersonal and intergroup conflict, and possibly psychological distress increase with rising temperature. Droughts, floods, and severe storms diminish quality of life, elevate stress, produce psychological distress, and may elevate interpersonal and intergroup conflict. Recreational opportunities are compromised by extreme weather, and children may suffer delayed cognitive development. Elevated pollutants concern citizens and may accentuate psychological distress. Outdoor recreational activity is curtailed by ambient pollutants. Limitations and issues in need of further investigation include the following: lack of data on direct experience with climate change rather than indirect assessments related to projected changes; poor spatial resolution in environmental exposures and behavioral assessments; few rigorous quasi-experimental studies; overreliance on self-reports of behavioral outcomes; little consideration of moderator effects; and scant investigation of underlying psychosocial processes to explain projected behavioral impacts.

中文翻译:


预计全球气候变化对行为的影响

预计全球气候变化对行为的影响来自环境变化,包括温度升高,极端天气事件和不断上升的空气污染。随着温度的升高,负面影响,人际和群体间的冲突以及心理困扰可能会增加。干旱,洪水和严重风暴会降低生活质量,加剧压力,产生心理困扰,并可能加剧人际和群体间的冲突。娱乐活动受到极端天气的影响,儿童可能会延迟认知发展。高浓度的污染物会引起市民的关注,并可能加剧心理困扰。户外休闲活动受到环境污染物的限制。需要进行进一步调查的局限性和问题如下:缺乏关于气候变化直接经验的数据,而不是与预计的变化有关的间接评估;环境暴露和行为评估中的空间分辨率差;很少进行严格的准实验研究;过度依赖行为结果的自我报告;很少考虑主持人的影响;对基本的社会心理过程进行的调查很少,无法解释预期的行为影响。

更新日期:2019-01-04
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