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Marine Environmental Epigenetics
Annual Review of Marine Science ( IF 14.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-03 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-010318-095114
Jose M. Eirin-Lopez 1 , Hollie M. Putnam 2
Affiliation  

Marine organisms’ persistence hinges on the capacity for acclimatization and adaptation to the myriad of interacting environmental stressors associated with global climate change. In this context, epigenetics—mechanisms that facilitate phenotypic variation through genotype–environment interactions—are of great interest ecologically and evolutionarily. Our comprehensive review of marine environmental epigenetics guides our recommendations of four key areas for future research: the dynamics of wash-in and wash-out of epigenetic effects, the mechanistic understanding of the interplay of different epigenetic marks and the interaction with the microbiome, the capacity for and mechanisms of transgenerational epigenetic inheritance, and the evolutionary implications of the interaction of genetic and epigenetic features. Emerging insights in marine environmental epigenetics can be applied to critical issues such as aquaculture, biomonitoring, and biological invasions, thereby improving our ability to explain and predict the responses of marine taxa to global climate change.

中文翻译:


海洋环境表观遗传学

海洋生物的持久性取决于适应和适应与全球气候变化相关的无数相互作用的环境压力的能力。在这种情况下,表观遗传学(通过基因型-环境相互作用促进表型变异的机制)在生态学和进化学上都引起了人们的极大兴趣。我们对海洋环境表观遗传学的全面综述为我们未来研究的四个关键领域提供了建议:表观遗传效应的冲洗和清除动力学,对不同表观遗传标记相互作用的机理理解以及与微生物组,代遗传表观遗传的能力和机制,以及遗传和表观遗传特征相互作用的进化意义。

更新日期:2019-01-03
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