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Chemical Simultaneous Synthesis Strategy of Two Nitrogen-Rich Carbon Nanomaterials for All-Solid-State Symmetric Supercapacitor
ACS Omega ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-13 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02835
Rashmi Chandrabhan Shende 1 , Manoharan Muruganathan 2 , Hiroshi Mizuta 2 , Masashi Akabori 2 , Ramaprabhu Sundara 1
Affiliation  

Present work demonstrates a single step process for simultaneous synthesis of metal-nanoparticle-encapsulated nitrogen-doped bamboo-shaped carbon nanotubes (M/N-BCNTs) and graphitic carbon nitride (G-C3N3). The synthesis of two different carbon nanostructures in a single step is recognized for the first time. This process involves the use of inexpensive and nontoxic precursors such as melamine as carbon and nitrogen sources for the growth of G-C3N3 and M/N-BCNTs. In this technique, the utilization of unwanted gases such as ammonia and hydrocarbons released during the decomposition of melamine is the key to grow M/N-BCNTs over the catalyst along with the formation of G-C3N4. The implementation of M/N-BCNTs as the electrode material for all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitor results in a maximum specific capacitance of ∼368 F g–1 with excellent electrochemical stability with 97% capacity retention after 10 000 cycles. Furthermore, fabricated symmetric supercapacitor shows maximum high energy and power density up to 10.88 W h kg–1 and 2.06 kW kg–1, respectively. The superior electrochemical activity of M/N-BCNTs can be attributed to its high surface to area volume ratio, unique structural characteristics, ultrahigh electrical conductivity, and carrier mobility.

中文翻译:

全固态对称超级电容器的两种含氮碳纳米材料的化学同时合成策略

本工作展示了同时合成金属纳米颗粒包裹的氮掺杂竹形碳纳米管(M / N-BCNT)和石墨氮化碳(GC 3 N 3)的一步法。首次认识到在一个步骤中合成两种不同的碳纳米结构。此过程涉及使用廉价且无毒的前体(例如三聚氰胺)作为碳源和氮源,以生长GC 3 N 3和M / N-BCNT。在此技术中,利用三聚氰胺分解过程中释放的有害气体(例如氨和碳氢化合物)是在催化剂上生长M / N-BCNT以及形成GC 3 N 4的关键。。将M / N-BCNTs用作全固态对称超级电容器的电极材料可产生约368 F g –1的最大比电容,具有出色的电化学稳定性,在1万次循环后可保持97%的容量。此外,制造的对称超级电容器显示出分别高达10.88 W h kg –1和2.06 kW kg –1的最大高能量和功率密度。M / N-BCNT的优异电化学活性可以归因于其高的表面积与体积之比,独特的结构特征,超高的电导率和载流子迁移率。
更新日期:2018-12-13
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