The InSight mission expects to operate a geophysical observatory on Mars for at least two Earth years from late 2018. InSight includes a seismometer package, SEIS. The Marsquake Service (MQS) is created to provide a first manual review of the seismic data returned from Mars. The MQS will detect, locate, quantify and classify seismic events, whether tectonic or impact in origin. A suite of new and adapted methodologies have been developed to allow location and quantification of seismic events at the global scale using a single station, and a software framework has been developed that supports these methods. This paper describes the expected signals that will be recorded by SEIS, the methods used for their identification and interpretation, and reviews the planned MQS operational procedures. For each seismic event, the MQS will locate events using all available body and surface phases, using the best estimates of the Martian structure, which will become more accurate as more Martian marsquakes are identified and located. The MQS will curate the Mars seismicity catalogue, with all events being relocated to use revised suites of structure models as they are introduced.

中文翻译：

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火星地震服务：保护 SEIS 数据的日常分析并为 InSight 构建火星地震活动目录

InSight 任务预计从 2018 年底开始在火星上运行地球物理观测站至少两个地球年。 InSight 包括一个地震计包 SEIS。火星地震服务 (MQS) 的创建是为了对从火星返回的地震数据进行第一次人工审查。MQS 将检测、定位、量化和分类地震事件，无论是构造还是起源的影响。已经开发了一套新的和经过调整的方法，以允许使用单个台站在全球范围内定位和量化地震事件，并且已经开发了支持这些方法的软件框架。本文描述了将由 SEIS 记录的预期信号、用于其识别和解释的方法，并审查计划的 MQS 操作程序。对于每个地震事件，MQS 将使用所有可用的身体和表面相位，使用对火星结构的最佳估计来定位事件，随着更多火星地震被识别和定位，这将变得更加准确。MQS 将管理火星地震活动目录，所有事件都被重新定位以使用引入的修订结构模型套件。