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Canvass: A Crowd-Sourced, Natural-Product Screening Library for Exploring Biological Space.
ACS Central Science ( IF 12.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-12-05 , DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.8b00747
Sara E Kearney 1 , Gergely Zahoránszky-Kőhalmi 1 , Kyle R Brimacombe 1 , Mark J Henderson 1 , Caitlin Lynch 1 , Tongan Zhao 1 , Kanny K Wan 1, 2 , Zina Itkin 1 , Christopher Dillon 1 , Min Shen 1 , Dorian M Cheff 1 , Tobie D Lee 1 , Danielle Bougie 1 , Ken Cheng 1 , Nathan P Coussens 1 , Dorjbal Dorjsuren 1 , Richard T Eastman 1 , Ruili Huang 1 , Michael J Iannotti 1 , Surendra Karavadhi 1 , Carleen Klumpp-Thomas 1 , Jacob S Roth 1 , Srilatha Sakamuru 1 , Wei Sun 1 , Steven A Titus 1 , Adam Yasgar 1 , Ya-Qin Zhang 1 , Jinghua Zhao 1 , Rodrigo B Andrade 3 , M Kevin Brown 4 , Noah Z Burns 5 , Jin K Cha 6 , Emily E Mevers 7 , Jon Clardy 7 , Jason A Clement 8 , Peter A Crooks 9 , Gregory D Cuny 10 , Jake Ganor 11 , Jesus Moreno 12 , Lucas A Morrill 12 , Elias Picazo 12 , Robert B Susick 12 , Neil K Garg 12 , Brian C Goess 13 , Robert B Grossman 14 , Chambers C Hughes 15 , Jeffrey N Johnston 16 , Madeleine M Joullie 17 , A Douglas Kinghorn 18 , David G I Kingston 19 , Michael J Krische 20 , Ohyun Kwon 12 , Thomas J Maimone 21 , Susruta Majumdar 22, 23 , Katherine N Maloney 24 , Enas Mohamed 25 , Brian T Murphy 26 , Pavel Nagorny 27 , David E Olson 28, 29, 30 , Larry E Overman 31 , Lauren E Brown 32 , John K Snyder 32 , John A Porco 32 , Fatima Rivas 33 , Samir A Ross 25 , Richmond Sarpong 34 , Indrajeet Sharma 35 , Jared T Shaw 28 , Zhengren Xu 36 , Ben Shen 36 , Wei Shi 37 , Corey R J Stephenson 27 , Alyssa L Verano 38 , Derek S Tan 38, 39 , Yi Tang 12 , Richard E Taylor 40 , Regan J Thomson 41 , David A Vosburg 2 , Jimmy Wu 42 , William M Wuest 43, 44 , Armen Zakarian 45 , Yufeng Zhang 46 , Tianjing Ren 46 , Zhong Zuo 46 , James Inglese 1 , Sam Michael 1 , Anton Simeonov 1 , Wei Zheng 1 , Paul Shinn 1 , Ajit Jadhav 1 , Matthew B Boxer 1 , Matthew D Hall 1 , Menghang Xia 1 , Rajarshi Guha 1 , Jason M Rohde 1
Affiliation  

Natural products and their derivatives continue to be wellsprings of nascent therapeutic potential. However, many laboratories have limited resources for biological evaluation, leaving their previously isolated or synthesized compounds largely or completely untested. To address this issue, the Canvass library of natural products was assembled, in collaboration with academic and industry researchers, for quantitative high-throughput screening (qHTS) across a diverse set of cell-based and biochemical assays. Characterization of the library in terms of physicochemical properties, structural diversity, and similarity to compounds in publicly available libraries indicates that the Canvass library contains many structural elements in common with approved drugs. The assay data generated were analyzed using a variety of quality control metrics, and the resultant assay profiles were explored using statistical methods, such as clustering and compound promiscuity analyses. Individual compounds were then sorted by structural class and activity profiles. Differential behavior based on these classifications, as well as noteworthy activities, are outlined herein. One such highlight is the activity of (-)-2(S)-cathafoline, which was found to stabilize calcium levels in the endoplasmic reticulum. The workflow described here illustrates a pilot effort to broadly survey the biological potential of natural products by utilizing the power of automation and high-throughput screening.

中文翻译:


Canvass:用于探索生物空间的众包天然产物筛选库。



天然产物及其衍生物仍然是新兴治疗潜力的源泉。然而,许多实验室用于生物学评估的资源有限,使得之前分离或合成的化合物大部分或完全未经测试。为了解决这个问题,与学术和行业研究人员合作,组装了 Canvass 天然产物库,用于跨多种基于细胞和生化检测的定量高通量筛选 (qHTS)。该文库在理化性质、结构多样性以及与公开文库中化合物的相似性方面的表征表明,Canvass 文库包含许多与已批准药物相同的结构元素。使用各种质量控制指标对生成的测定数据进行分析,并使用统计方法(例如聚类和复合混杂分析)探索所得的测定概况。然后根据结构类别和活性概况对各个化合物进行分类。本文概述了基于这些分类的差异行为以及值得注意的活动。其中一个亮点是 (-)-2(S)-cathafoline 的活性,它被发现可以稳定内质网中的钙水平。这里描述的工作流程说明了利用自动化和高通量筛选的力量广泛调查天然产物的生物潜力的试点工作。
更新日期:2018-12-05
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