Graphene and its derivatives have gained significant attention of late due to their remarkable physicochemical properties. This review focuses firstly on the synthesis methods of graphene and its derivatives along with their attributes and characterization techniques. This is followed by a discussion of the potential industrial implementation of the synthesis routes. The potential industrial implementation of the graphene synthesis methods are reviewed using the key criteria of cost, process condition, yield, scalability, product quality and environmental impact. The literature data supported that synthesis routes such as oxidative exfoliation-reduction, liquid-phase exfoliation and chemical vapor deposition have the potential to be commercialized due to their ability to produce large amount of high quality graphene. Further development is necessary to overcome barriers such as environmental concerns and the high graphene cost.

石墨烯及其衍生物由于其卓越的理化性质而在最近获得了广泛的关注。这篇综述首先关注于石墨烯及其衍生物的合成方法，以及它们的属性和表征技术。接下来是对合成路线的潜在工业实施的讨论。使用成本，工艺条件，产量，可扩展性，产品质量和环境影响等关键标准对石墨烯合成方法的潜在工业实施方法进行了评估。文献数据支持诸如氧化剥落还原，液相剥落和化学气相沉积之类的合成路线因其能够生产大量高质量石墨烯的能力而具有商业化的潜力。