A novel and efficient method is demonstrated to improve the electrochemical performance of Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ and metal-oxide anodes. In contrast to other methods, inexpensive red phosphorus powder is used as a reducing reagent, and the reduction is conducted at a relatively low temperature of 400 °C. This method offers a low cost and effective way for Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ and metal-oxide anode applications.

中文翻译：

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通过在相对较低的温度下进行磷还原来 改善Li ₄ Ti ₅ O ₁₂阳极的电化学性能†

提出了一种新颖有效的方法来改善Li ₄ Ti ₅ O ₁₂和金属氧化物阳极的电化学性能。与其他方法相反，廉价的红磷粉末用作还原剂，并且还原是在400°C的较低温度下进行的。该方法为Li ₄ Ti ₅ O ₁₂和金属氧化物阳极应用提供了一种低成本有效的方法。