Microfluidic systems have unique advantages originating from the miniaturization of real chemical processes. On this basis, the synthesis of inorganic materials, including micro- and nanomaterials, can be used to develop useful features, such as a uniform particle size distribution, morphology control, online monitoring, etc. In this review, we introduce and discuss the recent progress in the preparation of inorganic materials, mainly microfluidics systems. Furthermore, utilizing microfluidic devices, we present the basic principles and representative shape of microfluidic systems. In addition, the synthesis of various inorganic material particles using microfluidic systems, such as metal nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, semiconductor nanoparticles, organic-inorganic hybrid particles, surface functionalized particles, core-shell particles, and traditional porous materials, is introduced. Finally, we propose the future prospects of microfluidics in the synthesis of noble inorganic materials.

微流体系统具有源于实际化学过程的小型化的独特优势。在此基础上，包括微米和纳米材料在内的无机材料的合成可用于开发有用的功能，例如均匀的粒度分布，形态控制，在线监测等。无机材料（主要是微流体系统）的制备方面取得了进展。此外，利用微流体装置，我们介绍了微流体系统的基本原理和代表性形状。另外，使用微流体系统合成各种无机材料颗粒，例如金属纳米颗粒，金属氧化物纳米颗粒，半导体纳米颗粒，有机-无机杂化颗粒，表面功能化颗粒，核壳颗粒，并介绍了传统的多孔材料。最后，我们提出了微流体在贵重无机材料合成中的未来前景。