Nanofibers have attracted extensive interest over the few decades due to their unique physicochemical properties. Tremendous efforts have been made to explore their applications, and many articles have been published in the literature to date. These studies of nanofibers have focused on two main issues, that is, how to make nanofibers and how they can be used. This review summarizes the current status of nanofiber fabrication and applications of nanofibers. In the fabrication area, we focused on recently developed methods for fabricating nanofibers, which is based on mechanical force. This approach has accelerated the development of new types of nanofibers, and it has made commercial opportunities available for the hundreds of ideas that have been developed in academic fields. This review also presents information concerning the current applications and potential applications of nanofibers in medical engineering, the generation of energy, and the remediation of areas affected by environmental pollution. We have introduced the concept and technology for achieving target applications of nanofibers in the various fields, and this is followed by discussing several highlighted works. We believe that this review could help advance the progress in the development of strategies for the synthesis of nanofibers and broaden their academic and commercial applications.

中文翻译：

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纳米纤维：利用机械力制造的新兴进展和最新应用

纳米纤维由于其独特的物理化学性质，在过去的几十年中引起了广泛的兴趣。为了探索它们的应用已经做出了巨大的努力，并且迄今为止，许多文章已经在文献中发表。这些对纳米纤维的研究集中在两个主要问题上，即如何制造纳米纤维以及如何使用它们。这篇综述总结了纳米纤维制造的现状和纳米纤维的应用。在制造领域，我们专注于基于机械力的最新开发的制造纳米纤维的方法。这种方法加速了新型纳米纤维的开发，并为学术领域中已开发的数百种思想提供了商业机会。这篇综述还介绍了有关纳米纤维在医学工程中的当前应用和潜在应用，能源的产生以及对受环境污染影响的区域的修复的信息。我们介绍了实现纳米纤维在各个领域中的目标应用的概念和技术，然后讨论了一些突出的工作。我们认为，这次审查可以帮助推进纳米纤维合成策略的发展，并扩大其学术和商业应用。我们介绍了实现纳米纤维在各个领域中的目标应用的概念和技术，然后讨论了一些突出的工作。我们认为，这次审查可以帮助推进纳米纤维合成策略的发展，并扩大其学术和商业应用。我们介绍了实现纳米纤维在各个领域中的目标应用的概念和技术，然后讨论了一些突出的工作。我们认为，这次审查可以帮助推进纳米纤维合成策略的发展，并扩大其学术和商业应用。