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Self-sustained combustion of carbon monoxide over CuCe0.75Zr0.25Oδ catalyst: Stability operation and reaction mechanism
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2018.05.114
Feng Bin , Running Kang , Xiaolin Wei , Qinglan Hao , Baojuan Dou

The self-sustained combustion of carbon monoxide (CO) has been studied over the CuCe0.75Zr0.25Oδ catalyst by sol–gel method, and compared with the CuCe0.75Zr0.25Oδ(H) and Ce0.75Zr0.25Oδ to investigate sensitivity of different active sites, such as dispersed CuO, Cu–Ce and Ce–Zr solid solution. The CuCe0.75Zr0.25Oδ(H) is obtained via CuCe0.75Zr0.25Oδ sonicated in nitric acid to remove surficial CuO species, and the Ce0.75Zr0.25Oδ is prepared as the reference catalyst. Using the temperature programmed oxidation of CO together with an infrared camera (CO-TPO + FLIR), the catalytic activity for CO self-sustained combustion is determined not only by the ignition temperatures, following the decreasing order CuCe0.75Zr0.25Oδ (81 °C) > CuCe0.75Zr0.25Oδ(H) (131 °C) > Ce0.75Zr0.25Oδ (167 °C) at the flow rate of 200 mL/min, but also by corresponding limits of lean combustion (equivalence ratio Φ) of 0.06–0.09, 0.10–0.13, 0.24–0.37, respectively, under the flow rate of 100–1000 mL/min. The M-K mechanism, in which adsorbed CO reacts with lattice oxygen, is crucial for all the catalysts via temperature programmed surficial reaction and in situ infrared analysis (TPSR + DRIFT). The sensitivity of active sites as follows: well-dispersed CuO > Cu–Ce solid solution > Ce–Zr solid solution. As rate-determining step for CO self-sustained combustion, CO is preferentially adsorbed on surficial dispersed CuO to yield carbonyls, and then the carbonyls interact with lattice oxygen to form CO2 release. CO is secondly adsorbed on the surficial oxygen of copper and cerium sites in solid solution to yield carbonates. The carbonates formed are more stable and thus CO2 is produced at the lower rate than carbonyls, indicating that the solid solution is less active than dispersed CuO. Exposed Ce3+ favors to form vacancies on the Cu–Ce solid solution surface, which is beneficial to adsorbing both CO and O2, thus presenting the higher activity than Ce–Zr solid solution.



中文翻译:

一氧化碳超过CuCe的自持燃烧0.750.25 ø δ催化剂:稳定性的操作和反应机理

(CO)一氧化碳的自持燃烧已被研究过CuCe 0.750.25 ö δ由溶胶-凝胶法催化剂,并与CuCe相比0.750.25 ø δ(H)和Ce 0.75 Zr的0.25 Ò δ到研究不同活性位点的敏感性,例如分散的CuO,Cu-Ce和Ce-Zr固溶体。所述CuCe 0.750.25 ø δ(H)通过CuCe获得0.75的Zr 0.25 ö δ超声处理在硝酸以去除表层的CuO物种,和Ce的0.75 Zr的0.25 ø δ准备作为参考催化剂。使用温度编程与红外照相机一起CO的氧化(CO-TPO + FLIR),对于CO自持燃烧的催化活性被确定为不是仅由点火温度,以下递减顺序CuCe 0.750.25 ø δ(81 ℃)> CuCe 0.750.25 ø δ(H)(131℃)> CE 0.750.25 ö δ(167°C)在200 mL / min的流速下,但在100–100 mL的流速下,也分别受到稀薄燃烧(当量比Φ)的限制,分别为0.06-0.09、0.10-0.13、0.24-0.37。 1000 mL /分钟 MK机理(其中吸附的CO与晶格氧反应)通过程序升温表面反应和原位红外分析(TPSR + DRIFT)对于所有催化剂都是至关重要的。活性部位的敏感性如下:分散良好的CuO> Cu-Ce固溶体> Ce-Zr固溶体。作为CO自持燃烧的速率决定步骤,CO优先吸附在表面分散的CuO上以生成羰基,然后羰基与晶格氧相互作用形成CO 2。释放。其次,将CO吸附在固溶体中铜和铈位点的表面氧上,以生成碳酸盐。所形成的碳酸盐更稳定,因此产生的CO 2的速率低于羰基的速率,这表明固溶体的活性低于分散的CuO。暴露的Ce 3+有助于在Cu–Ce固溶体表面形成空位,这有利于同时吸附CO和O 2,因此比Ce–Zr固溶体具有更高的活性。

更新日期:2019-01-30
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