Abstract Intriguing intrinsic properties of light quanta and related topics are reviewed by emphasizing the self-consistency of light-matter interactions and open nano-systems dynamics. It is pointed out that there still remain fundamental and challenging issues related to quantization of a finite nano-system interacting with a massive (i.e., localized) photon field,as well as with a hierarchical or structured phonon field. By using theoretical frameworks developed for an infinite system, some of quantum nature of a finite nano-system are revealed, and it is theoretically shown that dynamic phonon environments and the interplay of coherent and incoherent phonons play an important role in quantum coherent dynamics of electron-hole pairs interacting with massive photon fields.

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通过局域光子、电子-空穴对和声子相互作用的量子相干纳米动力学

摘要 通过强调光-物质相互作用和开放纳米系统动力学的自洽性，回顾了光量子有趣的内在特性和相关主题。需要指出的是，与大量（即局部）光子场​​以及分层或结构化声子场相互作用的有限纳米系统的量化仍然存在基本的和具有挑战性的问题。通过使用为无限系统开发的理论框架，揭示了有限纳米系统的一些量子性质，并从理论上表明动态声子环境以及相干和非相干声子的相互作用在电子的量子相干动力学中起着重要作用-空穴对与大量光子场相互作用。