The advanced microgrid is envisioned to be a critical part of the future smart grid because of its local intelligence, automation, interoperability, and distributed energy resources (DER) hosting capability. The enabling technology of advanced microgrids is the microgrid management system (MGMS). In this article, we discuss and review the concept of the MGMS and state-of-the-art solutions regarding centralized and distributed MGMSs in the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, from which we observe a general tendency toward decentralization.

中文翻译：

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集中还是分布式：这就是问题：先进微电网管理系统的比较

由于其本地智能、自动化、互操作性和分布式能源 (DER) 托管能力，先进的微电网被设想为未来智能电网的重要组成部分。先进微电网的使能技术是微电网管理系统 (MGMS)。在本文中，我们讨论和回顾了 MGMS 的概念以及关于一级、二级和三级的集中式和分布式 MGMS 的最新解决方案，从中我们观察到了去中心化的总体趋势。