SUMMARYIncreases in tick-borne disease prevalence and transmission are important public health issues. Efforts to control these emerging diseases are frustrated by the struggle to control tick populations and to detect and treat infections caused by the pathogens that they transmit. This review covers tick-borne infectious diseases of nonrickettsial bacterial, parasitic, and viral origins. While tick surveillance and tracking inform our understanding of the importance of the spread and ecology of ticks and help identify areas of risk for disease transmission, the vectors are not the focus of this document. Here, we emphasize the most significant pathogens that infect humans as well as the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases that they cause. Although detection via molecular or immunological methods has improved, tick-borne diseases continue to remain underdiagnosed, making the scope of the problem difficult to assess. Our current understanding of the incidence of tick-borne diseases is discussed in this review. An awareness of the diseases that can be transmitted by ticks in specific locations is key to detection and selection of appropriate treatment. As tick-transmitted pathogens are discovered and emerge in new geographic regions, our ability to detect, describe, and understand the growing public health threat must also grow to meet the challenge.

中文翻译：

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新兴的T虫病。

总结tick传播疾病的流行和传播的增加是重要的公共卫生问题。控制tick虫种群以及检测和治疗由它们传播的病原体引起的感染的努力使控制这些新兴疾病的努力受挫。这篇综述涵盖了非立克次氏细菌，寄生虫和病毒起源于borne传播的传染病。tick的监测和追踪有助于我们了解s的传播和生态的重要性，并有助于确定疾病传播的风险区域，但病媒并不是本文的重点。在这里，我们强调感染人类的​​最重要病原体，以及它们引起的疾病的流行病学，临床特征，诊断和治疗。尽管通过分子或免疫学方法的检测得到了改善，传播疾病仍未得到充分诊断，这使得问题的范围难以评估。在这篇评论中讨论了我们目前对tick传播疾病的发病率的了解。了解tick虫在特定位置可能传播的疾病，这是检测和选择适当治疗方法的关键。随着tick传播的病原体被发现并出现在新的地理区域，我们检测，描述和理解不断增长的公共卫生威胁的能力也必须增强以应对挑战。了解tick虫在特定位置可能传播的疾病，这是检测和选择适当治疗方法的关键。随着tick传播的病原体被发现并出现在新的地理区域，我们也必须增强检测，描述和理解不断增长的公共卫生威胁的能力，以应对挑战。了解tick虫在特定位置可能传播的疾病，这是检测和选择适当治疗方法的关键。随着tick传播的病原体被发现并出现在新的地理区域，我们也必须增强检测，描述和理解不断增长的公共卫生威胁的能力，以应对挑战。