The low permeability of clays, shales, and other argillaceous lithologies makes them key controls of transport and deformation processes in the crust but is known for being challenging to character...

中文翻译：

---

粘土和页岩的渗透率

粘土、页岩和其他泥质岩性的低渗透性使它们成为地壳中输送和变形过程的关键控制，但以难以表征而闻名...