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Understanding primary care providers' perceptions of cancer prevention and screening in a predominantly rural healthcare system in the upper Midwest.
BMC Health Services Research ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-30 , DOI: 10.1186/s12913-019-4872-9
Daniel M Saman 1 , Kayla M Walton 1 , Melissa L Harry 1 , Stephen E Asche 2 , Anjali R Truitt 2 , Hillary A Henzler-Buckingham 1 , Clayton I Allen 1 , Heidi L Ekstrom 2 , Patrick J O'Connor 2 , JoAnn M Sperl-Hillen 2 , Jeanette Y Ziegenfuss 2 , Joseph A Bianco 3 , Thomas E Elliott 2
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Cancer is the leading cause of death in the United States, with the burden expected to rise in the coming decades, increasing the need for effective cancer prevention and screening options. The United States Preventive Services Task Force has suggested that a shared decision-making process be used when clinicians and patients discuss cancer screening. The electronic medical record (EMR) often provides only reminders or alerts to primary care providers (PCPs) when screenings are due, a strategy with limited efficacy. METHODS We administered a cross-sectional electronic survey to PCPs (n = 165, 53% response rate) at 36 Essentia Health primary care clinics participating in a large, National Cancer Institute-funded study on a cancer prevention clinical decision support (CDS) tool. The survey assessed PCP demographics, perceptions of the EMR's ability to help assess and manage patients' cancer risk, and experience and comfort level discussing cancer screening and prevention with patients. RESULTS In these predominantly rural clinics, only 49% of PCPs thought the EMR was well integrated to help assess and manage cancer risk. Both advanced care practitioners and physicians agreed that cancer screening and informed discussion of cancer risks are important; however, only 53% reported their patients gave cancer screening a high priority relative to other health issues. CONCLUSIONS The impact of EMR-linked CDS delivered to both patients and PCPs may improve cancer screening, but only if it is easy to use and saves PCPs time.

中文翻译:

了解中西部地区主要是农村医疗系统中初级保健提供者对癌症预防和筛查的看法。

背景技术在美国,癌症是主要的死亡原因,在未来几十年中,负担预计会增加,从而增加了对有效的癌症预防和筛查方法的需求。美国预防服务工作队建议,当临床医生和患者讨论癌症筛查时,应使用共同的决策过程。电子病历(EMR)通常在应进行筛查时仅向初级保健提供者(PCP)提供提醒或警报,这是一种疗效有限的策略。方法我们在36个Essentia Health初级保健诊所对PCP进行了横断面电子调查(n = 165,响应率53%),该诊所参加了一项由美国国家癌症研究所资助的大型癌症预防临床决策支持(CDS)工具研究。这项调查评估了五氯苯酚的人口统计资料,对EMR帮助评估和管理患者癌症风险的能力的看法,以及与患者讨论癌症筛查和预防的经验和舒适度。结果在这些以农村为主的诊所中,只有49%的PCP认为EMR已被很好地集成以帮助评估和管理癌症风险。高级护理从业者和医生都同意,癌症筛查和对癌症风险的知情讨论很重要。然而,只有53%的人报告说,与其他健康问题相比,他们的患者对癌症筛查的优先级更高。结论将EMR链接的CDS传递给患者和PCP的影响可能会改善癌症筛查,但前提是必须易于使用并节省PCP的时间。以及与患者讨论癌症筛查和预防的经验和舒适度。结果在这些以农村为主的诊所中,只有49%的PCP认为EMR已被很好地集成以帮助评估和管理癌症风险。高级护理从业者和医生都同意,癌症筛查和对癌症风险的知情讨论很重要。然而,只有53%的人报告说,与其他健康问题相比,他们的患者对癌症筛查的优先级更高。结论将EMR链接的CDS传递给患者和PCP的影响可能会改善癌症筛查,但前提是必须易于使用并节省PCP的时间。以及与患者讨论癌症筛查和预防的经验和舒适度。结果在这些以农村为主的诊所中,只有49%的PCP认为EMR已被很好地集成以帮助评估和管理癌症风险。高级护理从业者和医生都同意,癌症筛查和对癌症风险的知情讨论很重要。然而,只有53%的人报告说,与其他健康问题相比,他们的患者对癌症筛查的优先级更高。结论将EMR链接的CDS传递给患者和PCP的影响可能会改善癌症筛查,但前提是必须易于使用并节省PCP的时间。高级护理从业者和医生都同意,癌症筛查和对癌症风险的知情讨论很重要。然而,只有53%的人报告说,与其他健康问题相比,他们的患者对癌症筛查的优先级更高。结论将EMR链接的CDS传递给患者和PCP的影响可能会改善癌症筛查,但前提是必须易于使用并节省PCP的时间。高级护理从业者和医生都同意,癌症筛查和对癌症风险的知情讨论很重要。然而,只有53%的人报告说,与其他健康问题相比,他们的患者对癌症筛查的优先级更高。结论将EMR链接的CDS传递给患者和PCP的影响可能会改善癌症筛查,但前提是必须易于使用并节省PCP的时间。
更新日期:2019-12-31
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