Abstract Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy has become an established analytical atomic emission spectroscopic technique. It has analytical and technical advantages over other existing techniques. It is a rapid, non-contact technique which is capable of providing qualitative and quantitative analytical information for any sample without any sample preparation. The instrumentation is simple, rebuts, compact and even provides remote analysis. The aim of the current study is to provide a critical review of “laser induced breakdown spectroscopy” in several aspects. First part focuses on the comparison of the “laser induced breakdown spectroscopy” with other well established techniques. In this section, the sensitivity, accuracy and sample preparation are compared and summarized. The second parts is a discussion on the experimental setup and instrumentation. In third part, a complete review of qualitative and quantitative analysis has been summarized. In addition, the effects of different experimental parameters and potential applications of “laser induced breakdown spectroscopy” in different fields of modern technologies have also been described in the current study.

中文翻译：

---

激光诱导击穿光谱方法和应用：综合综述

摘要 激光诱导击穿光谱已成为一种成熟的分析原子发射光谱技术。与其他现有技术相比，它具有分析和技术优势。这是一种快速、非接触式技术，无需任何样品制备即可为任何样品提供定性和定量分析信息。仪器简单，反驳，紧凑，甚至提供远程分析。当前研究的目的是从几个方面对“激光诱导击穿光谱”进行批判性回顾。第一部分重点介绍“激光诱导击穿光谱”与其他成熟技术的比较。在本节中，对灵敏度、准确度和样品制备进行了比较和总结。第二部分是对实验装置和仪器的讨论。在第三部分，对定性和定量分析的完整回顾进行了总结。此外，目前的研究还描述了不同实验参数的影响和“激光诱导击穿光谱”在现代技术不同领域的潜在应用。