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Role of TiO2-based photocatalysts on the synthesis of the pharmaceutical precursor benzhydrol by UVA-LED radiation
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112350
Joana C. Lopes , Maria J. Sampaio , Bernardo Rosa , Maria J. Lima , Joaquim L. Faria , Cláudia G. Silva

The influence of several reactional parameters was investigated on the photocatalytic reduction of benzophenone to the pharmaceutical precursor benzhydrol under UVA-LED radiation. The optical semiconductor titanium dioxide was loaded with 1.0 wt.% of noble metals (Pd, Pt and Au) by incipient wetness impregnation method. The TiO2-based materials were characterized by various techniques. Results showed that the benzhydrol selectivity is highly influenced by the nature of the solvent and the presence of KOH (acting as nucleophilic agent). The most efficient system was obtained using 2-propanol, 5.0 mM of KOH and 0.1 g L−1 of catalyst, achieving 100 % selectivity of benzhydrol after 10 min reaction. Among the TiO2-based materials, the Pd/TiO2 showed high efficiency for benzhydrol formation (in absence KOH) with an enhancing of c.a. 49 % compared with neat TiO2. The decrease of photoluminescence intensity observed for Pd/TiO2 material suggests an effective electron transfer from TiO2 to Pd nanoparticles.



中文翻译:

TiO 2基光催化剂在UVA-LED辐射合成药物前体苯甲醇中的作用

在UVA-LED辐射下,研究了几个反应参数对二苯甲酮光催化还原为药物前体苯甲醇的影响。光学半导体二氧化钛负载1.0重量%。初期湿润浸渍法测定的贵金属(Pd,Pt和Au)的%。TiO 2基材料通过各种技术进行了表征。结果表明,苯酚的选择性受溶剂的性质和KOH(作为亲核试剂)的存在的影响很大。使用2-丙醇,5.0 mM的KOH和0.1 g L -1的催化剂可获得最有效的系统,反应10分钟后,苯甲醇的选择性达到100%。TiO 2中基于Pd / TiO 2的材料,与纯TiO 2相比,苯甲酸的形成效率高(在没有KOH的情况下),其效率提高了49%。对于Pd / TiO 2材料观察到的光致发光强度的降低表明从TiO 2到Pd纳米粒子的有效电子转移。

更新日期:2019-12-30
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