BACKGROUND Research priority setting with stakeholders can help direct the limited resources for health research toward priority areas of need. Ensuring transparency of the priority setting process can strengthen legitimacy and credibility for influencing the research agenda. This study aims to develop a reporting guideline for priority setting of health research. METHODS We searched electronic databases and relevant websites for sources (frameworks, guidelines, or models for conducting, appraising, reporting or evaluating health research priority setting, and reviews (including systematic reviews)), and primary studies of research priority setting to July 2019. We inductively developed a list of reporting items and piloted the preliminary guideline with a diverse range of 30 priority setting studies from the records retrieved. RESULTS From 21,556 records, we included 26 sources for the candidate REPRISE framework and 455 primary research studies. The REporting guideline for PRIority SEtting of health research (REPRISE) has 31 reporting items that cover 10 domains: context and scope, governance and team, framework for priority setting, stakeholders/participants, identification and collection of priorities, prioritization of research topics, output, evaluation and feedback, translation and implementation, and funding and conflict of interest. Each reporting item includes a descriptor and examples. CONCLUSIONS The REPRISE guideline can facilitate comprehensive reporting of studies of research priority setting. Improved transparency in research priority setting may strengthen the acceptability and implementation of the research priorities identified, so that efforts and funding are invested in generating evidence that is of importance to all stakeholders. TRIAL REGISTRATION Not applicable.

中文翻译：

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关于卫生研究优先重点的报告指南（REPRISE）。

背景技术与利益相关者一起设置研究优先级可以帮助将有限的卫生研究资源引向需要的优先领域。确保重点确定过程的透明度可以增强影响研究议程的合法性和可信度。这项研究旨在为健康研究的优先重点制定报告指南。方法我们在电子数据库和相关网站上搜索了源（进行，评估，报告或评估健康研究优先重点设置，审查（包括系统审查）的框架，指南或模型）以及研究优先级设定至2019年7月的基础研究。我们归纳出一份报告项目清单，并根据从检索到的记录中进行的30项优先级设定研究，对初步指南进行了试验。结果从21，556条记录，其中包括REPRISE候选框架的26个来源和455个基础研究。卫生研究优先安排报告指南（REPRISE）有31个报告项目，涵盖10个领域：背景和范围，治理和团队，确定优先事项的框架，利益相关者/参与者，确定和收集优先事项，确定研究主题的优先级，产出，评估和反馈，翻译和实施以及资金和利益冲突。每个报告项目都包含一个描述符和示例。结论REPRISE指南可以促进对研究重点确定研究的综合报告。提高研究重点设定的透明度可能会增强已确定的研究重点的可接受性和执行力，从而将精力和资金投入到产生对所有利益相关者都很重要的证据上。试用注册不适用。