Abstract Recently, the potential application of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been recognized for removal and sensing of various organic pollutants (e.g., nitroaromatic compounds, pesticides, polycyclic aromatic compounds, and herbicides) due to their unique tunable and versatile properties. In this paper, we reviewed the recent experimental and computational efforts to develop MOFs for adsorption removal, catalytic conversion, and sensing of nitroaromatic compounds. To this end, we first classified nitroaromatic compounds in association with their toxicity. Then, we reviewed current advances made in the application of MOFs towards removal of nitroaromatic compounds (based on adsorption/catalysis) and their sensing applications. Furthermore, the discussion was made for the practical performance of MOFs for such applications. Finally, the future prospects for MOFs are described in the fields of adsorption removal, catalytic conversion, and sensing of nitroaromatic compounds.

中文翻译：

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用于对硝基芳族化合物进行吸附/催化去除和传感应用的金属有机框架

摘要 近年来，金属有机框架 (MOF) 因其独特的可调性和通用性而被广泛应用于去除和检测各种有机污染物（如硝基芳香化合物、农药、多环芳香化合物和除草剂）。在本文中，我们回顾了最近为开发用于吸附去除、催化转化和硝基芳族化合物传感的 MOF 的实验和计算工作。为此，我们首先根据毒性对硝基芳族化合物进行分类。然后，我们回顾了 MOF 在去除硝基芳族化合物（基于吸附/催化）方面的应用及其传感应用的当前进展。此外，还讨论了 MOF 在此类应用中的实际性能。最后，