Adopting a continuous identification task (CID-R) with embedded questions about prior occurrence, recent research has proposed that implicit and explicit memory are underpinned by a single memory system, since there is a systematic relationship between implicit memory (measured by identification) and explicit memory (measured by subjective report of recognition; for an example, see Berry, Shanks, & Henson, 2008). We were interested in whether this pattern would extend to recall of information from a study phase (Experiment 1) or recall from semantic memory (Experiment 2). We developed a degraded face identification version of the CID-R task using Gaussian blur. We reproduced previous results regarding the relationship between explicit responses on the recognition task (old/new) and stimuli identification, pointing to a continuity between explicit and implicit memory. Critically, we also found that the strength of the implicit effect (i.e., stimuli identification) was predicted by the accuracy in recall (retrieval of context in Experiment 1 and correct responses to general knowledge questions about the face in Experiment 2). Our results support the idea that memory is unidimensional and related to memory trace strength; both for recall and recognition, and interestingly, for semantic and episodic recall.

中文翻译：

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感知识别任务指向隐式记忆和回忆之间的连续性。

由于采用了隐含有关先验事件的嵌入式问题的连续识别任务（CID-R），因此最近的研究提出，隐式和显式存储器由单个存储系统提供支持，因为隐式存储器（通过识别来衡量）和显式存储器之间存在着系统的关系。记忆力（通过主观的认知报告来衡量；例如，请参见Berry，Shanks和Henson，2008年）。我们对这种模式是否扩展到研究阶段的信息回忆（实验1）或语义记忆的回忆（实验2）感兴趣。我们使用高斯模糊技术开发了CID-R任务的降级面部识别版本。我们复制了以前关于识别任务（旧/新）的显式响应与刺激识别之间的关系的结果，指向显式和隐式内存之间的连续性。至关重要的是，我们还发现隐式效果（即刺激识别）的强度是由回忆的准确性（实验1中的上下文检索和实验2中对有关面部的常识问题的正确答案）预测的。我们的结果支持以下观点：内存是一维的，并且与内存跟踪强度有关。既可以用于回忆和识别，也可以用于语义和情节回忆。我们的结果支持以下观点：内存是一维的，并且与内存跟踪强度有关。既可以用于回忆和识别，也可以用于语义和情节回忆。我们的结果支持以下观点：内存是一维的，并且与内存跟踪强度有关。既可以用于回忆和识别，也可以用于语义和情节回忆。