Abstract The advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), as an alternative technology to eliminate pesticides from aqueous environments, consist of several groups of technologies that have been used with high efficiency in the treatment of water and wastewater in recent decades. A systematic review of the scientific literature to evaluate the most common advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for the removal of organophosphorus pesticides in aqueous matrices is addressed in this study. Meta-analysis is also performed to provide a precise and robust summary estimate after a systematic and rigorous integration of the available evidence. In the current study, 9 sub-groups of AOPs were reviewed, such as electrochemical, UV/H2O2 photolysis, photocatalysis, Fenton-type, plasma, gamma irradiation, sulfate-based catalyst, sonolysis and ozonation technology for organophosphorus pesticides degradation. The random effects model was used to estimate the pooled measurements and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI). In total, six studies were included in this review. All studies, except one, used the photocatalytic process as AOP. The average pooled percentage of AOP for pesticide degradation was 66.8 (95 % CI: 58.1–75.6). In addition, the most studied pesticides are chlorpyrifos and diazinon which, according to the results of the meta-analysis, the photocatalytic process has the highest efficiency of diazinon elimination with an average percentage of 79.2 (95 % CI: 76.8–81.5).

中文翻译：

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去除水性基质中有机磷农药的高级氧化工艺：系统评价和荟萃分析

摘要 高级氧化工艺 (AOPs) 作为一种从水环境中去除农药的替代技术，由几组技术组成，这些技术在近几十年来被高效用于水和废水处理。本研究对科学文献进行了系统回顾，以评估去除水性基质中有机磷农药的最常见高级氧化工艺 (AOP)。在对现有证据进行系统和严格的整合后，还进行了荟萃分析，以提供精确而可靠的总结估计。在目前的研究中，回顾了 9 个 AOP 亚组，例如电化学、UV/H2O2 光解、光催化、芬顿型、等离子体、伽马辐射、硫酸盐基催化剂、有机磷农药降解的声解和臭氧化技术[J]. 随机效应模型用于估计汇总测量值和 95% 置信区间 (95% CI)。本综述总共纳入了六项研究。除一项研究外，所有研究都使用光催化过程作为 AOP。用于农药降解的 AOP 的平均汇总百分比为 66.8（95% CI：58.1–75.6）。此外，研究最多的农药是毒死蜱和二嗪农，根据荟萃分析的结果，光催化过程消除二嗪农的效率最高，平均百分比为 79.2（95% CI：76.8-81.5）。除一项研究外，所有研究都使用光催化过程作为 AOP。用于农药降解的 AOP 的平均汇总百分比为 66.8（95% CI：58.1–75.6）。此外，研究最多的农药是毒死蜱和二嗪农，根据荟萃分析的结果，光催化过程消除二嗪农的效率最高，平均百分比为 79.2（95% CI：76.8-81.5）。除一项研究外，所有研究都使用光催化过程作为 AOP。用于农药降解的 AOP 的平均汇总百分比为 66.8（95% CI：58.1–75.6）。此外，研究最多的农药是毒死蜱和二嗪农，根据荟萃分析的结果，光催化过程消除二嗪农的效率最高，平均百分比为 79.2（95% CI：76.8-81.5）。