All solid‐state pulsed lasers (ASSPLs) play a significant role in the fields of medical, military, industry, and scientific research. Passive Q‐switching and mode‐locking are two of the most effective techniques for generating ASSPLs, in which a saturable absorber (SA) is the key element that has great impact on laser output parameters. Recently, 2D layered materials have been widely studied due to their intriguing properties. Their advantages of ultrafast dynamic processing, excellent nonlinear optical response, broadband operation, and easy fabrication and integration with lasers, enable them to be excellent SAs. Herein, the recent progress of ASSPLs with 2D layered material‐based SAs is reviewed, including a brief introduction of the fundamental characteristics, fabrication methods, characterization techniques of ultrafast dynamics, and nonlinear optical properties of 2D materials, design criteria of passively Q‐switched and mode‐locked bulk lasers, and their applications in ASSPLs. Finally, the potential developments and perspectives on 2D material‐based ASSPLs are also highlighted.

中文翻译：

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用于所有固态脉冲批量激光器的基于2D材料的可饱和吸收体的最新进展

所有固态脉冲激光器（ASSPL）在医疗，军事，工业和科学研究领域都发挥着重要作用。无源Q切换和锁模是生成ASSPL的两种最有效的技术，其中可饱和吸收器（SA）是对激光输出参数产生重大影响的关键元素。近来，由于二维层状材料的吸引人的特性，已经对其进行了广泛的研究。它们具有超快动态处理，出色的非线性光学响应，宽带操作以及易于制造和与激光器集成的优势，使其成为出色的SA。本文回顾了基于2D分层材料的SA的ASSPL的最新进展，包括对基本特性，制造方法，超快动力学表征技术的简要介绍，二维材料的非线性和光学特性，被动调Q和锁模体激光器的设计标准及其在ASSPL中的应用。最后，还重点介绍了基于2D材质的ASSPL的潜在发展和前景。