New HIV diagnoses have fallen in the past decade due to increased HIV testing, earlier diagnosis, earlier antiretroviral treatment, improved linkage to care and engagement in care, and the recent increased uptake of pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We propose a novel method to compute the rate of new HIV diagnoses at the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) level in the US to support the evaluation of comprehensive treatment and prevention efforts over time.

中文翻译：

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使用美国大都会统计区级别的 HIV 监测数据估计高危、符合 PrEP 条件的个体的新 HIV 诊断率

由于 HIV 检测的增加、更早的诊断、更早的抗逆转录病毒治疗、与护理的联系和参与护理的改善以及最近暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的增加，新的 HIV 诊断在过去十年中有所下降。我们提出了一种新方法来计算美国大都会统计区 (MSA) 级别的新 HIV 诊断率，以支持对综合治疗和预防工作随时间推移的评估。