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Dopamine D2 receptor overexpression in the nucleus accumbens core induces robust weight loss during scheduled fasting selectively in female mice.
Molecular Psychiatry ( IF 11.0 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-20 , DOI: 10.1038/s41380-019-0633-8
Amanda C Welch 1 , Jie Zhang 1 , Jinrui Lyu 1 , Matthew S McMurray 2 , Jonathan A Javitch 3, 4 , Christoph Kellendonk 3, 4 , Stephanie C Dulawa 1
Affiliation  

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder observed predominantly in women and girls that is characterized by a low body-mass index, hypophagia, and hyperactivity. Activity-based anorexia (ABA), which refers to the weight loss, hypophagia, and hyperactivity exhibited by rodents exposed to both running wheels and scheduled fasting, provides a model for aspects of AN. Increased dopamine D2/D3 receptor binding in the anteroventral striatum has been reported in AN patients. We virally overexpressed D2Rs on nucleus accumbens core (D2R-OENAc) neurons that endogenously express D2Rs, and tested mice of both sexes in the open field test, ABA paradigm, and intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IGTT). D2R-OENAc did not alter baseline body weight, but increased locomotor activity in the open field across both sexes. During constant access to food and running wheels, D2R-OENAc mice of both sexes increased food intake and ran more than controls. However, when food was available only 7 h a day, only female D2R-OENAc mice rapidly lost 25% of their initial body weight, reduced food intake, and substantially increased wheel running. Surprisingly, female D2R-OENAc mice also rapidly lost 25% of their initial body weight during scheduled fasting without wheel access and showed no changes in food intake. In contrast, male D2R-OENAc mice maintained body weight during scheduled fasting. D2R-OENAc mice of both sexes also showed glucose intolerance in the IGTT. In conclusion, D2R-OENAc alters glucose metabolism in both sexes but drives robust weight loss only in females during scheduled fasting, implicating metabolic mechanisms in this sexually dimorphic effect.

中文翻译:

多巴胺 D2 受体在伏隔核核心中的过度表达会在雌性小鼠的定期禁食期间选择性地诱导强烈的体重减轻。

神经性厌食症 (AN) 是一种主要在女性和女孩中观察到的饮食失调症,其特征是低体重指数、食欲减退和多动症。基于活动的厌食症 (ABA) 是指啮齿动物暴露于跑轮和定期禁食时表现出的体重减轻、食欲减退和多动症,它为 AN 的各个方面提供了模型。据报道,AN 患者的前腹侧纹状体中多巴胺 D2/D3 受体结合增加。我们在内源性表达 D2R 的伏核核心 (D2R-OENAc) 神经元上病毒过表达 D2R,并在野外试验、ABA 范式和腹膜内葡萄糖耐量试验 (IGTT) 中测试了两种性别的小鼠。D2R-OENAc 没有改变基线体重,但增加了两性在开阔场地的运动活动。在持续获取食物和跑轮期间,D2R-OENAc 雌性和雌性小鼠均增加了食物摄入量并且跑得比对照组多。然而,当每天只有 7 公顷的食物可用时,只有雌性 D2R-OENAc 小鼠会迅速减掉其初始体重的 25%,减少食物摄入量,并显着增加车轮运行。令人惊讶的是,雌性 D2R-OENAc 小鼠在没有车轮进入的计划禁食期间也迅速减掉了初始体重的 25%,并且食物摄入量没有变化。相比之下,雄性 D2R-OENAc 小鼠在计划禁食期间保持体重。两种性别的 D2R-OENAc 小鼠在 IGTT 中也表现出葡萄糖不耐受。总之,D2R-OENAc 改变了两性的葡萄糖代谢,但仅在计划禁食期间驱动女性体重明显减轻,这表明这种性别二态效应中的代谢机制。两种性别的 D2R-OENAc 小鼠都增加了食物摄入量并且比对照组跑得更多。然而,当每天只有 7 公顷的食物可用时,只有雌性 D2R-OENAc 小鼠会迅速减掉其初始体重的 25%,减少食物摄入量,并显着增加车轮运行。令人惊讶的是,雌性 D2R-OENAc 小鼠在没有车轮进入的计划禁食期间也迅速减掉了初始体重的 25%,并且食物摄入量没有变化。相比之下,雄性 D2R-OENAc 小鼠在计划禁食期间保持体重。两种性别的 D2R-OENAc 小鼠在 IGTT 中也表现出葡萄糖不耐受。总之,D2R-OENAc 改变了两性的葡萄糖代谢,但仅在计划禁食期间驱动女性体重明显减轻,这表明这种性别二态效应中的代谢机制。两种性别的 D2R-OENAc 小鼠都增加了食物摄入量并且比对照组跑得更多。然而,当每天只有 7 公顷的食物可用时,只有雌性 D2R-OENAc 小鼠会迅速减掉其初始体重的 25%,减少食物摄入量,并显着增加车轮运行。令人惊讶的是,雌性 D2R-OENAc 小鼠在没有车轮进入的计划禁食期间也迅速减掉了初始体重的 25%,并且食物摄入量没有变化。相比之下,雄性 D2R-OENAc 小鼠在计划禁食期间保持体重。两种性别的 D2R-OENAc 小鼠在 IGTT 中也表现出葡萄糖不耐受。总之,D2R-OENAc 改变了两性的葡萄糖代谢,但仅在计划禁食期间驱动女性体重明显减轻,这表明这种性别二态效应中的代谢机制。
更新日期:2019-12-20
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