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The Synaptic Autophagy Cycle.
Journal of Molecular Biology ( IF 4.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.12.028
Ori J Lieberman 1 , David Sulzer 2
Affiliation  

Macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy) is an evolutionarily conserved pathway in which proteins and organelles are delivered to the lysosome for degradation. In neurons, autophagy was originally described as associated with disease states and neuronal survival. Over the last decade, however, evidence has accumulated that autophagy controls synaptic function in both the axon and dendrite. Here, we review this literature, highlighting the role of autophagy in the pre- and postsynapse, synaptic plasticity, and behavior. We end by discussing open questions in the field of synaptic autophagy.

中文翻译:

突触自噬循环。

巨自噬(以下称为自噬)是一种进化上保守的途径,其中蛋白质和细胞器被递送至溶酶体进行降解。在神经元中,自噬最初被描述为与疾病状态和神经元存活相关。然而,在过去的十年中,已有证据表明自噬可控制轴突和树突中的突触功能。在这里,我们回顾该文献,强调自噬在突触前和突触,突触可塑性和行为中的作用。我们首先讨论突触自噬领域的开放性问题。
更新日期:2019-12-20
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