Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an important clinical problem that is associated with adverse short- and long-term outcomes. Studies published in 2019 provide new insights into the staging, risk stratification and subphenotyping of AKI as well as the adverse effects of AKI on the heart.

中文翻译：

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急性肾损伤领域的发展令人振奋。

急性肾损伤（AKI）是一个重要的临床问题，与不良的短期和长期结果相关。2019年发表的研究为AKI的分期，风险分层和亚表型以及AKI对心脏的不良影响提供了新见解。