Nonbiodegradability and land pollution are the prime factor for choosing biodegradable composite over thermoplastic based composite. As most of the synthetic polymers are nonbiodegradable in nature, hence, their derived composites are losing interest in composite market. In this work, we developed jute fortified bio‐composite utilizing soy milk as the framework material and glutaraldehyde as cross linking component. Mechanical strength of the composites was measured through elasticity (tensile) and transverse rupture (flexural) strength. Characterization of optimized composites by FTIR and FE‐SEM were carried out. Microbial culture system and soil burry methods were used to study biodegradation of the developed composites. Effect of different environmental condition on degradation of composites was evaluated and reported. The most worthwhile significance of these composites is the biodegradation property of its constituents, and can be a superior swap for nonbiodegradable polymer resin based fiber composite. The feasible utilization of this composite is in automobile division, indoor furnishings, cutlery, packaging units, electronic sectors, and so on.

中文翻译：

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纤维素基黄麻复合材料高效微生物降解研究

不可生物降解性和土地污染是选择可生物降解复合材料而非热塑性基复合材料的主要因素。由于大多数合成聚合物本质上是不可生物降解的，因此，其衍生的复合材料对复合材料市场失去了兴趣。在这项工作中，我们开发了以豆浆为骨架材料，戊二醛为交联组分的黄麻强化生物复合材料。通过弹性（拉伸）和横向断裂（弯曲）强度来测量复合材料的机械强度。通过FTIR和FE-SEM对优化的复合材料进行了表征。微生物培养系统和土壤埋葬方法被用来研究开发的复合材料的生物降解。评价并报道了不同环境条件对复合材料降解的影响。这些复合材料最有价值的意义是其成分的生物降解性能，并且可以成为不可生物降解的聚合物树脂基纤维复合材料的优良替代品。这种复合材料的可行用途是在汽车部门，室内陈设，餐具，包装单位，电子行业等。