AIMS The objective of this study is to describe alcohol consumption behaviors of young adults with T1D and to examine associations between alcohol consumption and diabetes-related clinical markers. METHODS Data from 602 SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study participants age ≥ 18 yrs. with T1D were collected from 12/2011 to 6/2015 (50% female, mean age 21.3(SD 2.4), 22% race/ethnic minority). Participants were characterized as alcohol non-drinkers (n = 269), drinkers but non-binge drinkers (n = 167), or binge drinkers (n = 166) based on reported consumption in the past 30 days. Analyses were conducted using one-way ANOVAs, chi-square tests, and logistic regression modeling to examine associations between drinking and clinical markers. RESULTS Fifty-five percent of participants reported alcohol consumption; 27.6% of participants reported binge drinking. After adjusting for demographic characteristics, neither binge drinking nor non-binge drinking were associated with HbA1c or severe hypoglycemic events relative to non-drinkers. Binge drinking was associated with higher HDL (p = 0.008), lower systolic blood pressure (p = 0.011), and a lower waist:height ratio compared to non-drinkers (p = 0.013). CONCLUSIONS Young adults with T1D in the SEARCH cohort reported similar alcohol use but higher rates of binge drinking compared to the general United States population and previously reported rates in adults with T1D.

中文翻译：

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患有 1 型糖尿病的年轻人的饮酒模式：青年糖尿病研究研究。


目的 本研究的目的是描述患有 T1D 的年轻人的饮酒行为，并检查饮酒与糖尿病相关临床标志物之间的关联。方法 数据来自 602 名年龄≥ 18 岁的青少年糖尿病研究参与者。 12/2011 至 6/2015 期间收集了 1D 患者（50% 为女性，平均年龄 21.3（SD 2.4），22% 为少数族裔）。根据过去 30 天报告的饮酒情况，参与者被分为不饮酒者 (n = 269)、饮酒但不酗酒者 (n = 167) 或酗酒者 (n = 166)。使用单因素方差分析、卡方检验和逻辑回归模型进行分析，以检查饮酒与临床标志物之间的关联。结果 55% 的参与者报告饮酒； 27.6% 的参与者报告酗酒。调整人口特征后，与不饮酒者相比，暴饮或非暴饮均与 HbA1c 或严重低血糖事件无关。与不饮酒者相比，酗酒与较高的高密度脂蛋白 (p = 0.008)、较低的收缩压 (p = 0.011) 和较低的腰围身高比 (p = 0.013) 相关。结论 SEARCH 队列中患有 T1D 的年轻成年人报告了相似的饮酒情况，但与美国普通人群和之前报告的患有 T1D 的成年人相比，酗酒率更高。