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NQO1 potentiates apoptosis evasion and upregulates XIAP via inhibiting proteasome-mediated degradation SIRT6 in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Cell Communication and Signaling ( IF 8.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-16 , DOI: 10.1186/s12964-019-0491-7
Hong-Zhong Zhou 1 , Han-Qing Zeng 2 , Ding Yuan 3 , Ji-Hua Ren 1 , Sheng-Tao Cheng 1 , Hai-Bo Yu 1 , Fang Ren 1 , Qing Wang 1 , Yi-Ping Qin 1 , Ai-Long Huang 1 , Juan Chen 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Our previous study has demonstrated that NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) is significantly upregulated in human liver cancer where it potentiates the apoptosis evasion of liver cancer cell. However, the underlying mechanisms of the oncogenic function of NQO1 in HCC have not been fully elucidated. METHODS Expression of NQO1, SIRT6, AKT and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) protein were measured by western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Additionally, the interaction between NQO1 and potential proteins were determined by immunoprecipitation assays. Furthermore, the effect of NQO1 and SIRT6 on tumor growth was determined in cell model and orthotopic tumor implantation model. RESULTS We found that NQO1 overexpression in HCC enhanced SIRT6 protein stability via inhibiting ubiquitin-mediated 26S proteasome degradation. High level of SIRT6 reduced acetylation of AKT which resulted in increased phosphorylation and activity of AKT. Activated AKT subsequently phosphorylated anti-apoptotic protein XIAP at Ser87 which determined its protein stability. Reintroduction of SIRT6 or AKT efficiently rescued NQO1 knock-out-mediated inhibition of growth and induction of apoptosis. In orthotopic mouse model, NQO1 knock-out inhibited tumor growth and induced apoptosis while this effect was effectively rescued by SIRT6 overexpression or MG132 treatment partially. CONCLUSIONS Collectively, these results reveal an oncogenic function of NQO1 in sustaining HCC cell proliferation through SIRT6/AKT/XIAP signaling pathway.

中文翻译:

NQO1通过抑制蛋白酶介导的肝细胞癌中SIRT6的降解来增强细胞凋亡逃避并上调XIAP。

背景技术我们先前的研究表明,NAD(P)H:醌氧化还原酶1(NQO1)在人肝癌中显着上调,从而增强了肝癌细胞的凋亡逃逸作用。但是,尚未完全阐明NQO1在肝癌中的致癌功能的潜在机制。方法采用免疫印迹和免疫组织化学方法检测NQO1,SIRT6,AKT和X连锁凋亡抑制蛋白(XIAP)的表达。此外,NQO1和潜在蛋白之间的相互作用通过免疫沉淀测定法确定。此外,在细胞模型和原位肿瘤植入模型中确定了NQO1和SIRT6对肿瘤生长的影响。结果我们发现,肝癌中NQO1的过表达通过抑制泛素介导的26S蛋白酶体降解而增强了SIRT6蛋白的稳定性。高水平的SIRT6降低了AKT的乙酰化,从而导致磷酸化和AKT活性增加。活化的AKT随后在Ser87处磷酸化抗凋亡蛋白XIAP,从而确定了其蛋白稳定性。重新引入SIRT6或AKT可有效挽救NQO1敲除介导的细胞生长抑制和凋亡诱导作用。在原位小鼠模型中,NQO1敲除可抑制肿瘤生长并诱导细胞凋亡,而SIRT6过表达或MG132处理可部分有效地挽救该效应。结论总体而言,这些结果揭示了NQO1在通过SIRT6 / AKT / XIAP信号通路维持HCC细胞增殖中的致癌作用。高水平的SIRT6降低了AKT的乙酰化,从而导致磷酸化和AKT活性增加。活化的AKT随后在Ser87处磷酸化抗凋亡蛋白XIAP,从而确定了其蛋白稳定性。重新引入SIRT6或AKT可有效挽救NQO1敲除介导的细胞生长抑制和凋亡诱导作用。在原位小鼠模型中,NQO1敲除可抑制肿瘤生长并诱导细胞凋亡,而SIRT6过表达或MG132处理可部分有效地挽救该效应。结论总体而言,这些结果揭示了NQO1在通过SIRT6 / AKT / XIAP信号通路维持HCC细胞增殖中的致癌作用。高水平的SIRT6降低了AKT的乙酰化,从而导致磷酸化和AKT活性增加。活化的AKT随后在Ser87处磷酸化抗凋亡蛋白XIAP,从而确定了其蛋白稳定性。重新引入SIRT6或AKT可有效挽救NQO1敲除介导的细胞生长抑制和凋亡诱导作用。在原位小鼠模型中,NQO1敲除可抑制肿瘤生长并诱导细胞凋亡,而SIRT6过表达或MG132处理可部分有效地挽救该效应。结论总体而言,这些结果揭示了NQO1在通过SIRT6 / AKT / XIAP信号通路维持HCC细胞增殖中的致癌作用。活化的AKT随后在Ser87处磷酸化抗凋亡蛋白XIAP,从而确定了其蛋白稳定性。重新引入SIRT6或AKT可有效挽救NQO1敲除介导的细胞生长抑制和凋亡诱导作用。在原位小鼠模型中,NQO1敲除可抑制肿瘤生长并诱导细胞凋亡,而SIRT6过表达或MG132处理可部分地有效挽救该效应。结论总体而言,这些结果揭示了NQO1在通过SIRT6 / AKT / XIAP信号通路维持HCC细胞增殖中的致癌作用。活化的AKT随后在Ser87处磷酸化抗凋亡蛋白XIAP,从而确定了其蛋白稳定性。重新引入SIRT6或AKT可有效挽救NQO1敲除介导的细胞生长抑制和凋亡诱导作用。在原位小鼠模型中,NQO1敲除可抑制肿瘤生长并诱导细胞凋亡,而SIRT6过表达或MG132处理可部分有效地挽救该效应。结论总体而言,这些结果揭示了NQO1在通过SIRT6 / AKT / XIAP信号通路维持HCC细胞增殖中的致癌作用。NQO1敲除抑制肿瘤生长并诱导细胞凋亡,而SIRT6过表达或MG132处理可部分有效地挽救该效应。结论总体而言,这些结果揭示了NQO1在通过SIRT6 / AKT / XIAP信号通路维持HCC细胞增殖中的致癌作用。NQO1敲除抑制肿瘤生长并诱导细胞凋亡,而SIRT6过表达或MG132处理可部分有效地挽救该效应。结论总体而言,这些结果揭示了NQO1在通过SIRT6 / AKT / XIAP信号通路维持HCC细胞增殖中的致癌作用。
更新日期:2019-12-17
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