Global no net loss of natural ecosystems.,Nature Ecology & Evolution

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Global no net loss of natural ecosystems.
Nature Ecology & Evolution ( IF 13.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-16 , DOI: 10.1038/s41559-019-1067-z
Martine Maron _{1,

2} , Jeremy S Simmonds _{1,

2} , James E M Watson _{1,

2,

3} , Laura J Sonter _{1,

2} , Leon Bennun _{4,

5} , Victoria F Griffiths ₆ , Fabien Quétier ₇ , Amrei von Hase ₈ , Stephen Edwards ₉ , Hugo Rainey ₃ , Joseph W Bull ₁₀ , Conrad E Savy ₁₁ , Ray Victurine ₃ , Joseph Kiesecker ₁₂ , Philippe Puydarrieux ₉ , Todd Stevens ₃ , Naïg Cozannet ₁₃ , Julia P G Jones ₁₄

Affiliation

Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Wildlife Conservation Society, Global Conservation Program, New York, NY, USA.
The Biodiversity Consultancy, Cambridge, UK.
Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Biotope, Mèze, France.
Forest Trends, Bo-Kaap, South Africa.
International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland.
Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
International Finance Corporation, Nairobi, Kenya.
The Nature Conservancy, Global Conservation Lands Program, Boulder, CO, USA.
Agence Française de Développement, Paris, France.
College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.

A global goal of no net loss of natural ecosystems or better has recently been proposed, but such a goal would require equitable translation to country-level contributions. Given the wide variation in ecosystem depletion, these could vary from net gain (for countries where restoration is needed), to managed net loss (in rare circumstances where natural ecosystems remain extensive and human development imperative is greatest). National contributions and international support for implementation also must consider non-area targets (for example, for threatened species) and socioeconomic factors such as the capacity to conserve and the imperative for human development.

中文翻译：

全球没有自然生态系统的净损失。

最近提出了不造成自然生态系统净损失或更好的全球目标，但是这一目标将需要公平地转化为国家一级的贡献。鉴于生态系统耗竭的差异很大，其变化范围可能从净收益（对于需要恢复的国家而言）到有管理的净损失（在罕见的情况下，自然生态系统仍然广泛存在，人类发展势在必行）。国家对执行工作的贡献和国际支持也必须考虑非区域目标（例如，针对受威胁物种的目标）和社会经济因素，例如保护能力和对人类发展的紧迫性。

更新日期：2019-12-17

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