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Activity Coefficient of Triton X100 and Brij S20 in the Infinitely Diluted Micellar Pseudophase of the Binary Micelle Triton X100–Brij S20 in the Water Phase at the Temperature Interval T = (283.15–318.15) K
Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-16 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.jced.9b00797
Mihalj Poša 1 , Ana Pilipović 1
Affiliation  

Activity coefficients of the infinitely diluted micellar pseudophase are equal to parameters of the second-order Margules function: ln φi = aij and ln φj = aji. The excess chemical potential of the infinitely diluted micellar pseudophase can be expressed using partial molar enthalpy (hiE,∞) and entropy (siE,∞), extrapolated in the infinitely diluted state: μiE,∞ = RT ln φi = hiE,∞TsiE,∞. The binary mixture of surfactants Triton X100–Brij S20 is not a symmetric binary mixture. In the temperature interval T = (283.15–318.15) K, the activity coefficient for Triton X100 = i in the infinitely diluted micelle pseudophase is ln φi < 0; also, the activity coefficient for Brij S20 = j in the infinitely diluted micellar pseudophase is ln φj < 0. Thermodynamic stabilization related to the hypothetical ideal state in the infinitely diluted state of the micellar pseudophase, originating from the limit value of the chemical potential in the case of Triton X100, is of the entropic origin (siE,∞ > 0, hiE,∞ > 0), while for Brij S20, it is of the enthalpy origin (sjE,∞ < 0, hiE,∞ < 0).

中文翻译:

在温度间隔T =(283.15–318.15)K时,Triton X100和Brij S20在无限稀释的二元胶束Triton X100–Brij S20在水相中的胶束假相中的活度系数。

无限稀释胶束假相的活度系数等于二阶马尔古莱斯函数的参数:LNφ =一个IJ和lnφ Ĵ =。无限稀释胶束假相的过量化学势可使用偏摩尔焓来表示(ħE,∞)和熵(小号E,∞),外推在无限稀释状态:μE,∞ = RT LNφ = ħE,∞ - TSE,∞。表面活性剂Triton X100–Brij S20的二元混合物不是对称的二元混合物。在温度间隔Ť =(283.15-318.15)K,为的Triton X100的活度系数=在无限稀释胶束假相是LNφ <0; 此外,对于S20的Brij活度系数= Ĵ在无限稀释胶束假相是LNφ Ĵ <0.热力学在胶束假相的无限稀释的状态与所述假想理想状态稳定,源自化学的限制值在的Triton X100的情况下电位,是熵源的(小号E,∞ > 0,h i E,∞ > 0),而对于Brij S20,它是焓源的(s j E,∞ <0,h i E,∞ <0)。
更新日期:2019-12-17
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