Pesticides in cannabis: A review of analytical and toxicological considerations.,Drug Testing and Analysis

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Pesticides in cannabis: A review of analytical and toxicological considerations.
Drug Testing and Analysis ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-19 , DOI: 10.1002/dta.2747
Amelia Taylor ₁ , Jason W Birkett ₁

Affiliation

A review of the literature surrounding the use, analysis, and detection of pesticide material for cannabis cultivation is presented. The use of pesticides in crop cultivation is not new, and cannabis crops are no exception. Studies have found that the use of these are common and that high levels of the pesticides are transferred into the cannabis smoke. The most common pesticide classes associated with cannabis are insecticides, acaricides, and fungicides. Over 350 different pesticide products may be used on cannabis materials and of these, 16 pesticides and three plant growth regulators (PGR) are considered to be the main candidates. Many of the pesticides found in cannabis samples destined for consumption are classed as moderately hazardous by the World Health Organization. Analytical methods for pesticide detection on cannabis are being developed with a view to implementing quality control of cannabis, where it is legal, before being sold. However, no standardized protocol exists. The pesticide levels found in the cannabis samples tested were generally low (less than μg/g), these results do not, however, provide information on chronic low‐dose adverse effects of pesticides in relation to cannabis consumption. Currently no research exists on the toxicity of pyrolyzed pesticides in humans from smoking cannabis. More studies are needed to further understand this potentially harmful health threat.

中文翻译：

大麻中的农药：分析和毒理学考虑因素的综述。

介绍了有关大麻种植中农药材料的使用，分析和检测的文献综述。在农作物种植中使用农药并不是什么新鲜事，大麻作物也不例外。研究发现，使用这些农药很普遍，而且大量农药被转移到大麻烟中。与大麻有关的最常见农药类别是杀虫剂，杀螨剂和杀真菌剂。大麻材料上可以使用350多种不同的农药产品，其中16种农药和3种植物生长调节剂（PGR）被认为是主要的候选药物。世界卫生组织将在大麻样品中发现的许多打算消费的农药分类为中度危险。正在开发用于在大麻上进行农药检测的分析方法，以期在大麻合法销售之前对其进行质量控制。但是，不存在标准化协议。在测试的大麻样品中发现的农药水平通常较低（小于μg/ g），但是这些结果不能提供有关农药对大麻消费的长期低剂量不利影响的信息。目前，尚无关于烟熏热解农药对人类的毒性的研究。需要更多的研究来进一步了解这种潜在的有害健康威胁。在测试的大麻样品中发现的农药水平通常较低（小于μg/ g），但是这些结果不能提供有关农药对大麻消费的长期低剂量不利影响的信息。目前，尚无关于烟熏热解农药对人类的毒性的研究。需要更多的研究来进一步了解这种潜在的有害健康威胁。在测试的大麻样品中发现的农药水平通常较低（小于μg/ g），但是这些结果不能提供有关农药对大麻消费的长期低剂量不利影响的信息。目前，尚无关于烟熏热解农药对人类的毒性的研究。需要更多的研究来进一步了解这种潜在的有害健康威胁。

更新日期：2020-01-19

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