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MEXICO ANTS: incidence and abundance along the Nearctic‐Neotropical interface
Ecology ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-03 , DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2944
Wesley Dáttilo 1 , Miguel Vásquez-Bolaños 2 , Diana A Ahuatzin 1 , Reuber Antoniazzi 1 , Edgar Chávez-González 1 , Erick Corro 1 , Pedro Luna 1 , Roger Guevara 3 , Fabricio Villalobos 3 , Ricardo Madrigal-Chavero 1 , Jéssica C de Faria Falcão 4 , Adrián Bonilla-Ramírez 2 , Agustín Rafael García Romero 5 , Aldo de la Mora 6 , Alfredo Ramírez-Hernández 7 , Ana Leticia Escalante-Jiménez 8 , Ana P Martínez-Falcón 9 , Andrés I Villarreal 10 , Ashley García Colón Sandoval 5 , Bolívar Aponte 11 , Brenda Juárez-Juárez 12 , Citlalli Castillo-Guevara 12 , Claudia E Moreno 9 , Cristopher Albor 13, 14 , Dora Luz Martínez-Tlapa 14 , Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald 14 , Federico Escobar 15 , Fernando J Montiel-Reyes 16 , Fernando Varela-Hernández 17 , Gabriela Castaño-Meneses 18 , Gabriela Pérez-Lachaud 19 , Gibrán Renoy Pérez-Toledo 14 , Irene Alcalá-Martínez 2 , Iris Saraeny Rivera-Salinas 20 , Isaías Chairez-Hernández 16 , Ivette A Chamorro-Florescano 21 , Jaime Hernández-Flores 22 , Javier Martínez Toledo 23 , Jean-Paul Lachaud 19, 24 , Jesús Lumar Reyes-Muñoz 16, 25 , Jorge E Valenzuela-González 14 , Jorge Víctor Horta-Vega 26 , José Domingo Cruz-Labana 27 , José Javier Reynoso-Campos 2 , José L Navarrete-Heredia 2 , Juan Antonio Rodríguez-Garza 28 , Juan Francisco Pérez-Domínguez 29 , Julieta Benítez-Malvido 30 , Katherine K Ennis 31 , Laura Sáenz 32 , Luis A Díaz-Montiel 21 , Luis Antonio Tarango-Arámbula 33 , Luis N Quiroz-Robedo 34 , Madai Rosas-Mejía 35 , Margarita Villalvazo-Palacios 36 , María Gómez-Lazaga 37 , Mariana Cuautle 37 , Mario J Aguilar-Méndez 38, 39 , Martha L Baena 40 , Martha Madora-Astudillo 41 , Maya Rocha-Ortega 42 , Michel Pale 4 , Miguel A García-Martínez 43 , Miguel Angel Soto-Cárdenas 16 , Miguel Mauricio Correa-Ramírez 16 , Milan Janda 44, 45 , Patricia Rojas 34 , René Torres-Ricario 16 , Robert W Jones 46 , Rosamond Coates 41 , Sandra Luz Gómez-Acevedo 23 , Saúl Ugalde-Lezama 47 , Stacy M Philpott 31 , Tatiana Joaqui 1 , Tatianne Marques 48 , Veronica Zamora-Gutierrez 49 , Viviana Martínez Mandujano 46 , Zachary Hajian-Forooshani 50 , Ian MacGregor-Fors 51
Affiliation  

Mexico is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with an important proportion of endemism mainly due to the convergence of the Nearctic and Neotropical biogeographic regions, which generate great diversity and species turnover at different spatial scales. However, most of our knowledge of the Mexican ant biota is limited to a few well-studied taxa, and we lack a comprehensive synthesis of ant biodiversity information. For instance, most of the knowledge available in the literature on Mexican ant fauna refers only to species lists by states, or is focused on only a few regions of the country, which prevents the study of several basic and applied aspects of ants, from diversity and distribution to conservation. Our aims in this data paper are therefore to (i) compile all the information available regarding ants across the Mexican territory, and (ii) identify major patterns in the gathered dataset and geographic gaps in order to direct future sampling efforts. All records were obtained from raw data, including both unpublished and published information. After exhaustive filtering and updating information and synonyms, we compiled a total of 21,731 records for 887 ant species distributed throughout Mexico from 1894 to 2018. These records were concentrated mainly in the states of Chiapas (n= 6,902, 32.76%) and Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (n= 4,329, 19.92%), which together comprise half the records. The subfamily with the highest number of records was Myrmicinae (n=10,458 records, 48.12%), followed by Formicinae (n= 3,284, 15.11%) and Ponerinae (n= 1,914, 8.8%). Most ant records were collected in the Neotropical region of the country (n= 12,646, 58.19%), followed by the Mexican transition zone (n= 5,237, 24.09%) and the Nearctic region (n= 3,848, 17.72%). Native species comprised 95.46% of the records (n= 20,745). To the best of our knowledge, this is the most complete data set available to date in the literature for the country. We hope that this compilation will encourage researchers to explore different aspects of the population and community research of ants at different spatial scales, and to aid in the establishment of conservation policies and actions. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using its data for publications or teaching events.

中文翻译:

墨西哥蚂蚁:沿近北冰洋-新热带界面的发生率和丰度

墨西哥是世界上生物多样性最丰富的国家之一,主要由于近北和新热带生物地理区域的融合,在不同空间尺度上产生了巨大的多样性和物种周转,因此具有重要的地方性特征。然而,我们对墨西哥蚂蚁生物群的大部分知识仅限于一些经过充分研究的分类群,我们缺乏对蚂蚁生物多样性信息的全面综合。例如,墨西哥蚂蚁动物群的文献中的大部分知识仅涉及各州的物种清单,或者仅关注该国的少数地区,这阻碍了对蚂蚁的几个基本和应用方面的研究,从多样性和分配到保护。因此,我们在本数据文件中的目标是 (i) 汇编有关墨西哥境内蚂蚁的所有可用信息,以及 (ii) 确定收集到的数据集中的主要模式和地理差距,以便指导未来的抽样工作。所有记录均来自原始数据,包括未发表和已发表的信息。经过详尽的过滤和更新信息和同义词,我们为 1894 年至 2018 年间分布在墨西哥各地的 887 种蚂蚁共编制了 21,731 条记录。这些记录主要集中在恰帕斯州 (n= 6,902, 32.76%) 和韦拉克鲁斯州 - de la Llave (n= 4,329, 19.92%),它们总共占记录的一半。记录数最多的亚科是桃金娘亚科(n=10,458 条记录,48.12%),其次是福米克亚科(n=3,284,15.11%)和松木亚科(n=1,914, 8.8%)。大多数蚂蚁记录收集在该国的新热带地区 (n= 12,646, 58.19%),其次是墨西哥过渡带 (n= 5,237, 24.09%) 和近北冰洋地区 (n= 3,848, 17.72%)。本地物种占记录的 95.46% (n = 20,745)。据我们所知,这是迄今为止该国文献中最完整的数据集。我们希望本汇编将鼓励研究人员在不同空间尺度上探索蚂蚁种群和群落研究的不同方面,并有助于制定保护政策和行动。没有版权限制。在将其数据用于出版物或教学活动时,请引用此数据文件。其次是墨西哥过渡区(n= 5,237, 24.09%)和近北冰洋地区(n= 3,848, 17.72%)。本地物种占记录的 95.46% (n = 20,745)。据我们所知,这是迄今为止该国文献中最完整的数据集。我们希望本汇编将鼓励研究人员在不同空间尺度上探索蚂蚁种群和群落研究的不同方面,并有助于制定保护政策和行动。没有版权限制。在将其数据用于出版物或教学活动时,请引用此数据文件。其次是墨西哥过渡区(n= 5,237, 24.09%)和近北冰洋地区(n= 3,848, 17.72%)。本地物种占记录的 95.46% (n = 20,745)。据我们所知,这是迄今为止该国文献中最完整的数据集。我们希望本汇编将鼓励研究人员在不同空间尺度上探索蚂蚁种群和群落研究的不同方面,并有助于制定保护政策和行动。没有版权限制。在将其数据用于出版物或教学活动时,请引用此数据文件。这是迄今为止该国文献中可获得的最完整的数据集。我们希望本汇编将鼓励研究人员在不同空间尺度上探索蚂蚁种群和群落研究的不同方面,并有助于制定保护政策和行动。没有版权限制。在将其数据用于出版物或教学活动时,请引用此数据文件。这是迄今为止该国文献中可获得的最完整的数据集。我们希望本汇编将鼓励研究人员在不同空间尺度上探索蚂蚁种群和群落研究的不同方面,并有助于制定保护政策和行动。没有版权限制。在将其数据用于出版物或教学活动时,请引用此数据文件。
更新日期:2020-03-03
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