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Comparative biodegradation study of polymer from plastic bottle waste using novel isolated bacteria and fungi from marine source
Journal of Polymer Research ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s10965-019-1973-4
Rwiddhi Sarkhel , Shubhalakshmi Sengupta , Papita Das , Avijit Bhowal

The yearly worldwide interest in using polymers reliably expanded over the ongoing years. The marine plastic pollution is increasing because of the plastic wastes thrown into the shallow sea outrageously. In the present study, biodegradation of synthetic polymers obtained from Plastic bottle waste, has been carried out. In this experimental study, bacterium and fungus was isolated from the marine environment and was used for degradation of plastic waste strips. The degraded polymer films were critically evaluated by the following characterization methods like Weight loss, FTIR, SEM and XRD. The results indicate that the polymers from plastic bottle waste sample showed 35% degradation using bacterial strains and 22% using fungal strains in a time period of 6 weeks. Different parameters varying temperature, pH, inoculum dosage concentration was also assessed which signified that Plastic bottle waste treated by bacteria gives a better result compared to fungal degradation.



中文翻译:

使用海洋来源的新型分离细菌和真菌对塑料瓶废料中的聚合物进行生物降解的比较研究

在过去的几年中,全球每年对使用聚合物的兴趣都得到了可靠的扩展。由于塑料废物被无情地抛入浅海,海洋塑料污染正在增加。在本研究中,已经对从塑料瓶废料中获得的合成聚合物进行了生物降解。在这项实验研究中,细菌和真菌是从海洋环境中分离出来的,并被用于降解塑料垃圾条。通过以下表征方法,如重量损失,FTIR,SEM和XRD,对降解的聚合物膜进行了严格的评估。结果表明,在6周的时间内,塑料瓶废料样品中的聚合物在使用细菌菌株时显示35%的降解,在使用真菌菌株时显示22%的降解。不同的参数会改变温度,pH,

更新日期:2019-12-12
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