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Qualitative evaluation of A Safer Ramadan, a structured education programme that addresses the safer observance of Ramadan for Muslims with Type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107979
Natalie Darko 1 , Helen Dallosso 2 , Michelle Hadjiconstantinou 3 , Kerry Hulley 2 , Kamlesh Khunti 3 , Melanie Davies 3
Affiliation  

AIMS Muslims can choose to fast during Ramadan. Guidelines exist for providing clinical support for this group, but there is a lack of culturally tailored diabetes management interventions to provide guidance. The study evaluates the implementation of a programme developed to meet this need. METHODS A Safer Ramadan is a multi-faceted package comprising a self-management and community awareness programme, and healthcare professional training. Implementation of the programme took place in two cities in the UK, prior to Ramadan 2017. Uptake and attendance were determined, and qualitative interviews and focus groups were completed with people attending the programme, and with various stakeholders involved in implementation and delivery. RESULTS Success of the implementation varied and engagement by primary care was limited. Three central themes emerged from the interviews highlighting barriers and facilitators of the programme implementation. These were the referral pathway, programme content and feedback on the delivery of the programme. CONCLUSIONS Provision of interventions that provide support and education for Muslims during Ramadan was implemented in communities and valued by GPs and practice nurses. However, heavy workloads to support delivery made it difficult for practices to engage. Recommendations for future delivery of the programme indicate that greater attention should be given to marketing and its supporting practices. Furthermore, training for practice nurses to support patients prior to Ramadan and provision of funding is required.

中文翻译:

对“更安全的斋月”的定性评估,这是一项结构化教育计划,旨在应对2型糖尿病穆斯林更安全地遵守斋月。

穆斯林可以在斋月期间选择斋戒。存在为该人群提供临床支持的指南,但是缺乏针对文化的糖尿病管理干预措施来提供指导。该研究评估了为满足此需求而开发的程序的实施情况。方法更安全的斋月是一个多方面的计划,包括自我管理和社区意识计划以及医疗保健专业培训。该计划的实施在斋月2017年之前在英国的两个城市中进行。确定了参加人数和出席率,并与参加该计划的人员以及参与实施和交付的各个利益相关者进行了定性访谈和焦点小组讨论。结果实施成功的程度参差不齐,初级保健人员的参与受到限制。采访中出现了三个中心主题,突出了计划实施的障碍和促进者。这些是推荐途径,计划内容和对计划交付的反馈。结论在斋月期间,在社区中实施了为穆斯林提供支持和教育的干预措施,并得到全科医生和执业护士的重视。但是,繁重的工作量难以支持交付,因此实践难以参与。关于该计划未来交付的建议表明,应更加重视营销及其支持做法。此外,还需要对执业护士进行培训,以在斋月之前为患者提供支持,并提供资金。这些是推荐途径,计划内容和对计划交付的反馈。结论在斋月期间,在社区中实施了为穆斯林提供支持和教育的干预措施,并得到全科医生和执业护士的重视。但是,繁重的工作量难以支持交付,因此实践难以参与。关于该计划未来交付的建议表明,应更加重视营销及其支持做法。此外,还需要对执业护士进行培训,以在斋月之前为患者提供支持,并提供资金。这些是推荐途径,计划内容和对计划交付的反馈。结论在斋月期间,在社区中实施了为穆斯林提供支持和教育的干预措施,并得到全科医生和执业护士的重视。但是,繁重的工作量难以支持交付,因此实践难以参与。关于该计划未来交付的建议表明,应更加重视营销及其支持做法。此外,还需要对执业护士进行培训,以在斋月之前为患者提供支持,并提供资金。结论在斋月期间,在社区中实施了为穆斯林提供支持和教育的干预措施,并得到全科医生和执业护士的重视。但是,繁重的工作量难以支持交付,因此实践难以参与。关于该计划未来交付的建议表明,应更加重视营销及其支持做法。此外,还需要对执业护士进行培训,以在斋月之前为患者提供支持,并提供资金。结论在斋月期间,在社区中实施了为穆斯林提供支持和教育的干预措施,并得到全科医生和执业护士的重视。但是,繁重的工作量难以支持交付,因此实践难以参与。关于该计划未来交付的建议表明,应更加重视营销及其支持做法。此外,还需要对执业护士进行培训,以在斋月之前为患者提供支持,并提供资金。
更新日期:2019-12-13
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