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Neonatal body composition by air displacement plethysmography in healthy term singletons: a systematic review.
BMC Pediatrics ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-12 , DOI: 10.1186/s12887-019-1867-y
Cornelia Wiechers 1 , Sara Kirchhof 1 , Christoph Maas 1 , Christian F Poets 1 , Axel R Franz 1, 2
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND There is increasing evidence that intrauterine environment and, consequently, growth in utero have both immediate and far-reaching consequences for health. Neonatal body composition might be a more sensitive marker of intrauterine environment and neonatal adiposity than birth weight and could serve as a predictor for non-communicable diseases later in life. METHODS To perform a systematic literature review on neonatal body composition determined by air displacement plethysmography in healthy infants. The systematic review was performed using the search terms "air displacement plethysmography", "infant" and "newborn" in Pubmed. Data are displayed as mean (Standard deviation). RESULTS Fourteen studies (including n = 6231 infants) using air displacement plethysmography fulfilled inclusion criteria for meta-analysis. In these, weighted mean body fat percentage was 10.0 (4.1) % and weighted mean fat free mass was 2883 (356) g in healthy term infants. Female infants had a higher body fat percentage (11.1 (4.1) % vs. 9.6 (4.0) %) and lower fat free mass (2827 (316) g vs. 2979 (344) g). In the Caucasian subpopulation (n = 2202 infants) mean body fat percentage was 10.8 (4.1), whereas data for reference values of other ethnic groups are still sparse. CONCLUSIONS Body composition varies depending on gender and ethnicity. These aggregated data may serve as reference for body composition in healthy, term, singletons at least for the Caucasian subpopulation.

中文翻译:

健康足量单胎的空气体积体积描记法新生儿体组成:系统评价。

背景技术越来越多的证据表明子宫内环境以及因此子宫内的生长对健康具有直接和深远的影响。新生儿的身体成分可能是子宫内环境和新生儿肥胖的较出生体重更敏感的标志,并且可以作为生命后期非传染性疾病的预测指标。方法对健康婴儿的空气体积体积描记法确定的新生儿身体成分进行系统的文献综述。系统评价是使用Pubmed中的搜索词“空气体积体积描记法”,“婴儿”和“新生儿”进行的。数据显示为平均值(标准偏差)。结果使用空气体积体积描记法的14项研究(包括n = 6231婴儿)满足荟萃分析的纳入标准。其中,健康足月婴儿的加权平均体脂百分比为10.0(4.1)%,加权平均无脂肪量为2883(356)g。女婴的体脂百分比较高(11.1(4.1)%对9.6(4.0)%),而无脂肪量较低(2827(316)g对2979(344)g)。在高加索亚人群中(n = 2202婴儿),平均体脂百分比为10.8(4.1),而其他种族的参考值数据仍然很少。结论身体组成因性别和种族而异。这些汇总数据至少可以作为白种人亚群中健康单身人士的身体成分参考。1)健康足月婴儿的%和加权平均无脂肪质量为2883(356)g。女婴的体脂百分比较高(11.1(4.1)%对9.6(4.0)%),而无脂肪量较低(2827(316)g对2979(344)g)。在高加索亚人群中(n = 2202婴儿),平均体脂百分比为10.8(4.1),而其他种族的参考值数据仍然很少。结论身体组成因性别和种族而异。这些汇总数据至少可以作为白种人亚群中健康单身人士的身体成分参考。1)健康足月婴儿的%和加权平均无脂肪质量为2883(356)g。女婴的体脂百分比较高(11.1(4.1)%比9.6(4.0)%),而无脂肪量较低(2827(316)g比2979(344)g)。在高加索亚人群中(n = 2202婴儿),平均体脂百分比为10.8(4.1),而其他种族的参考值数据仍然很少。结论身体组成因性别和种族而异。这些汇总数据至少可以作为白种人亚群中健康单身人士的身体成分参考。在高加索亚人群中(n = 2202婴儿),平均体脂百分比为10.8(4.1),而其他种族的参考值数据仍然很少。结论身体组成因性别和种族而异。这些汇总数据至少可以作为白种人亚群中健康单身人士的身体成分参考。在高加索亚人群中(n = 2202婴儿),平均体脂百分比为10.8(4.1),而其他种族的参考值数据仍然很少。结论身体组成因性别和种族而异。这些汇总数据至少可以作为白种人亚群中健康单身人士的身体成分参考。
更新日期:2019-12-12
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