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Antibiotic prophylaxis prescribing habits in oral implant surgery in the Netherlands: a cross-sectional survey.
BMC Oral Health ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-12 , DOI: 10.1186/s12903-019-0981-4
Fabio Rodríguez Sánchez 1, 2 , Iciar Arteagoitia 3, 4 , Carlos Rodríguez Andrés 1 , Josef Bruers 5, 6
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND There seems to be no consensus on the prescription of prophylactic antibiotics in oral implant surgery. The Dutch Association of Oral Implantology (NVOI) guidelines do not include a clear policy on prophylactic antibiotic prescriptions for oral implant surgery among healthy patients. The purpose of the study was to determine whether antibiotic prophylaxis is commonly prescribed in the Netherlands by general dentists, maxillofacial surgeons and oral implantologists in conjunction with oral implant surgery among healthy patients and to assess the type and amount of prophylactic antibiotic prescribed. METHODS This observational cross-sectional study is based on a web survey. A questionnaire developed in the United States of America was translated and slightly adjusted for use in the Netherlands. It contained predominantly close-ended questions relating to demographics, qualifications, antibiotic type, prescription duration and dosage. An email including an introduction to the study and an individual link to the questionnaire was sent in February 2018 to a sample of 600 general dental practitioners and all 302 specialized dentists (oral implantologists, periodontists and maxillofacial surgeons) recognized by the NVOI. Overall, 902 questionnaires were anonymously sent. Finally, 874 potential participants were reached. Collected data were analyzed through descriptive statistics. RESULTS In total, 218 (24.9%) participants responded to the questionnaire, including 45 females (20.8%) and 171 males (79.2%). Overall, 151 (69.9%) regularly placed oral implants. Of them, 79 (52.7%) prescribe antibiotics only in specific situations, 66 (43.7%) regularly, and 5 (3.3%) did not prescribe antibiotics at all. Overall, 83 participants who prescribe antibiotics did so both pre- and postoperatively (57.2%), 47 only preoperatively (32.4%) and 12 exclusively postoperatively (8.3%). A single dose of 2000 mg of amoxicillin orally one hour prior to surgery was the most prescribed preoperative regimen. The most frequently prescribed postoperative regimen was 500 mg of amoxicillin three times daily for five days after surgery. On average, participants prescribe a total of 7018 mg of antibiotics before, during or after oral implant surgery. CONCLUSIONS Antibiotic prophylaxis in conjunction with oral implant surgery is prescribed in the Netherlands on a large scale, and recommendations based on the last published evidence are frequently not followed.

中文翻译:

荷兰口腔种植手术的抗生素预防处方习惯:横断面调查。

背景技术关于口腔植入手术中预防性抗生素的处方似乎尚未达成共识。荷兰口腔种植协会(NVOI)指南未就健康患者中的口腔种植手术的预防性抗生素处方制定明确政策。该研究的目的是确定健康的患者在荷兰是否由普通牙医,颌面外科医生和口腔种植学家结合口腔种植手术共同开出预防性抗生素处方,并评估预防性抗生素的种类和数量。方法本观察性横断面研究基于网络调查。对美利坚合众国编写的调查表进行了翻译,并作了稍作调整,以供荷兰使用。它主要包含有关人口统计,资格,抗生素类型,处方时间和剂量的封闭式问题。NVOI于2018年2月向包括600名普通牙科医生和所有302名专业牙医(口腔种植学家,牙周病学家和颌面外科医师)的样本发送了一封电子邮件,其中包括研究的介绍和问卷的个人链接。总共匿名发送了902个问卷。最终,达到了874个潜在参与者。通过描述性统计分析收集的数据。结果共有218位(24.9%)参与者对问卷进行了回答,包括45位女性(20.8%)和171位男性(79.2%)。总体而言,有151例(69.9%)定期放置口腔植入物。其中有79种(52.7%)仅在特定情况下开了抗生素,有66种(43。有7%的人定期服用抗生素,有5份(3.3%)完全没有开抗生素处方。总体而言,有83名参与者在手术前后均进行了抗生素处方(57.2%),仅47名参与者(32.4%)和仅12名术后(8.3%)这样做。术前最常处方的方法是在手术前一小时口服2000 mg阿莫西林。手术后最常开的处方方案是每天5次每天500次阿莫西林500毫克,持续5天。平均而言,参与者在口腔植入物手术之前,之中或之后开出总计7018 mg的抗生素。结论在荷兰,大规模处方抗生素预防与口腔种植手术相结合,并且经常不遵循基于最近发表的证据提出的建议。3%的人根本没有开抗生素。总体而言,有83名参与者在手术前后均进行了抗生素处方(57.2%),仅47名参与者(32.4%)和仅12名术后(8.3%)这样做。术前最常处方的方法是在手术前一小时口服2000 mg阿莫西林。手术后最常开的处方方案是每天5次每天500次阿莫西林500毫克,持续5天。平均而言,参与者在口腔植入物手术之前,之中或之后开出总计7018 mg的抗生素。结论在荷兰,大规模处方抗生素预防与口腔种植手术相结合,并且经常不遵循基于最近发表的证据提出的建议。3%)根本没有开抗生素。总体而言,有83名参与者在手术前后均进行了抗生素处方(57.2%),仅47名参与者(32.4%)和仅12名术后(8.3%)这样做。术前最常处方的方法是在手术前一小时口服2000 mg阿莫西林。手术后最常开的处方方案是每天5次每天500次阿莫西林500毫克,持续5天。平均而言,参与者在口腔植入物手术之前,之中或之后开出总计7018 mg的抗生素。结论在荷兰,大规模处方抗生素预防与口腔种植手术相结合,并且经常不遵循基于最近发表的证据提出的建议。术前和术后分别有83名处方抗生素的参与者(57.2%),仅术前47名(32.4%)和仅术后12名(8.3%)这样做。术前最常处方的方法是在手术前一小时口服2000 mg阿莫西林。手术后最常开的处方方案是每天5次每天500次阿莫西林500毫克,持续5天。平均而言,参与者在口腔植入物手术之前,之中或之后开出总计7018 mg的抗生素。结论在荷兰,大规模处方抗生素预防与口腔种植手术相结合,并且经常不遵循基于最近发表的证据提出的建议。术前和术后有83名处方抗生素的参与者(57.2%),仅术前47名(32.4%)和仅术后12名(8.3%)这样做。术前最常处方的方法是在手术前一小时口服2000 mg阿莫西林。手术后最常开的处方方案是每天5次每天500次阿莫西林500毫克,持续5天。平均而言,参与者在口腔植入物手术之前,之中或之后开出总计7018 mg的抗生素。结论在荷兰,大规模处方抗生素预防与口腔种植手术相结合,并且经常不遵循基于最近发表的证据提出的建议。术前最常处方的方法是在手术前一小时口服2000 mg阿莫西林。手术后最常开的处方方案是每天5次每天500次阿莫西林500毫克,持续5天。平均而言,参与者在口腔植入物手术之前,之中或之后开出总计7018 mg的抗生素。结论在荷兰,大规模处方抗生素预防与口腔种植手术相结合,并且经常不遵循基于最近发表的证据提出的建议。术前最常处方的方法是在手术前一小时口服2000 mg阿莫西林。手术后最常开的处方方案是每天5次每天500次阿莫西林500毫克,持续5天。平均而言,参与者在口腔植入物手术之前,之中或之后开出总计7018 mg的抗生素。结论在荷兰,大规模处方抗生素预防与口腔种植手术相结合,并且经常不遵循基于最近发表的证据提出的建议。参与者在口腔植入物手术之前,期间或之后开出总计7018 mg的抗生素。结论在荷兰,大规模处方抗生素预防与口腔种植手术相结合,并且经常不遵循基于最近发表的证据提出的建议。参与者在口腔植入物手术之前,期间或之后开出总计7018 mg的抗生素。结论在荷兰,大规模处方抗生素预防与口腔种植手术相结合,并且经常不遵循基于最近发表的证据提出的建议。
更新日期:2019-12-12
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