当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Layer-by-layer assembled PLGA nanoparticles carrying miR-34a cargo inhibit the proliferation and cell cycle progression of triple-negative breast cancer cells.
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-26 , DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36840
Chintan H Kapadia 1 , Stephen A Ioele 1 , Emily S Day 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

Triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for 15–25% of diagnosed breast cancers, and its lack of a clinically defined therapeutic target has caused patients to suffer from earlier relapse and higher mortality rates than patients with other breast cancer subtypes. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non‐coding RNAs that regulate the expression of multiple genes through RNA interference to maintain normal tissue function. The tumor suppressor miR‐34a is downregulated in TNBC, and its loss‐of‐expression correlates with worse disease outcomes. Therefore, delivering miR‐34a mimics into TNBC cells is a promising strategy to combat disease progression. To achieve this goal, we synthesized layer‐by‐layer assembled nanoparticles (LbL NPs) comprised of spherical poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) cores surrounded by alternating layers of poly‐L‐lysine (PLL) and miR‐34a. TNBC cells internalized these LbL NPs to a greater extent than polyplexes comprised of PLL and miRNA, and confocal microscopy showed that LbL NPs delivered a substantial fraction of miR‐34a cargo into the cytosol. This yielded robust suppression of the miR‐34a target genes CCND‐1, Notch‐1, Bcl‐2, Survivin, and MDR‐1, which reduced TNBC cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest. These data validate that miR‐34a delivery can impair TNBC cell function and support continued investigation of this platform for treatment of TNBC.

中文翻译:

携带 miR-34a 货物的逐层组装 PLGA 纳米粒子抑制三阴性乳腺癌细胞的增殖和细胞周期进程。

三阴性乳腺癌 (TNBC) 占确诊乳腺癌的 15-25%,由于缺乏临床定义的治疗靶点,导致患者比其他乳腺癌亚型患者更早复发,死亡率更高。MicroRNAs (miRNAs) 是一种小的非编码 RNA,通过 RNA 干扰调节多个基因的表达,以维持正常的组织功能。肿瘤抑制因子 miR-34a 在 TNBC 中下调,其表达缺失与更严重的疾病结果相关。因此,将 miR-34a 模拟物输送到 TNBC 细胞中是对抗疾病进展的一种有前景的策略。为了实现这一目标,我们合成了由球形聚(乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物)核组成的逐层组装纳米粒子(LbL NPs),周围环绕着聚-L-赖氨酸(PLL)和 miR-34a 的交替层。TNBC 细胞比由 PLL 和 miRNA 组成的复合物更大程度地内化这些 LbL NP,共聚焦显微镜显示 LbL NP 将大部分 miR-34a 货物输送到细胞质中。这产生了对 miR-34a 靶基因 CCND-1、Notch-1、Bcl-2、Survivin 和 MDR-1 的强力抑制,从而减少了 TNBC 细胞增殖并诱导细胞周期停滞。这些数据验证了 miR-34a 的递送会损害 TNBC 细胞功能,并支持对该平台治疗 TNBC 的持续研究。共聚焦显微镜显示 LbL NPs 将大部分 miR-34a 货物输送到细胞质中。这产生了对 miR-34a 靶基因 CCND-1、Notch-1、Bcl-2、Survivin 和 MDR-1 的强力抑制,从而减少了 TNBC 细胞增殖并诱导细胞周期停滞。这些数据验证了 miR-34a 的递送会损害 TNBC 细胞功能,并支持对该平台治疗 TNBC 的持续研究。共聚焦显微镜显示 LbL NPs 将大部分 miR-34a 货物输送到细胞质中。这产生了对 miR-34a 靶基因 CCND-1、Notch-1、Bcl-2、Survivin 和 MDR-1 的强力抑制,从而减少了 TNBC 细胞增殖并诱导细胞周期停滞。这些数据验证了 miR-34a 的递送会损害 TNBC 细胞功能,并支持对该平台治疗 TNBC 的持续研究。
更新日期:2019-11-26
down
wechat
bug