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The effect of Tanacetum vulgare essential oil and its main components on some ecological and physiological parameters of Acrobasis advenella (Zinck.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.09.008
Klaudia Magierowicz 1 , Edyta Górska-Drabik 1 , Cezary Sempruch 2
Affiliation  

Acrobasis advenella (Zinck.) is the most dangerous pest of black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa [Michx.] Elliot). The aim of this study was to investigate the insecticidal activity of an essential oil from Tanacetum vulgare (L.) and its main components such as thujone, camphor, and borneol against A.advenella larvae. In addition, the effects of the oil and its main ingredients on the activity of catalase (CAT), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POX), and α- and β-glucosidases, which are important antioxidants, detoxification enzymes, and digestive enzymes, were examined. Our study showed an increased mortality of larvae and a decrease in the percentage of pupation and emergence of A. advenella moths as well as their longevity. Moreover, we found a significant increase in catalase and polyphenol oxidase activity in larvae feeding on inflorescences treated with T. vulgare EO. The results showed a significant increase in peroxidase assay activity in insects feeding on plants treated with borneol and thujone. However, a significant decrease in peroxidase activity was noted after the use of T. vulgare essential oil. It was shown that the activity of α- and β-glucosidase significantly decreased in larvae fed on inflorescences treated with the essential oil and all substances but the greatest decrease in the activity of α- and β-glucosidase was shown in larvae after thujone treatment. The results suggest that T. vulgare essential oil and its compounds can be useful in protecting organic crops of black chokeberry.

中文翻译:

Tanacetum vulgare 精油及其主要成分对 Acrobasis advenella (Zinck.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) 某些生态和生理参数的影响

Acrobasis advenella (Zinck.) 是黑苦莓 (Aronia melanocarpa [Michx.] Elliot) 中最危险的害虫。本研究的目的是研究一种来自小茴香 (L.) 的精油及其主要成分,如 thujone、樟脑和冰片对 A.advenella 幼虫的杀虫活性。此外,油及其主要成分对过氧化氢酶 (CAT)、多酚氧化酶 (PPO)、过氧化物酶 (POX) 以及α-和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性的影响,这些酶是重要的抗氧化剂、解毒酶和消化酶酶,进行了检查。我们的研究表明,幼虫的死亡率增加,化蛹和出现 A. advenella 飞蛾的百分比及其寿命降低。而且,我们发现幼虫以 T. vulgare EO 处理的花序为食时过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶活性显着增加。结果表明,昆虫以用冰片和 thujone 处理过的植物为食时,过氧化物酶的测定活性显着增加。然而,使用 T. vulgare 精油后,过氧化物酶活性显着降低。结果表明,以精油和所有物质处理的花序为食的幼虫的α-和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性显着降低,但在thujone处理后的幼虫中α-和β-葡萄糖苷酶的活性下降幅度最大。结果表明,T. vulgare 精油及其化合物可用于保护黑苦莓的有机作物。结果表明,昆虫以用冰片和 thujone 处理过的植物为食时,过氧化物酶的测定活性显着增加。然而,使用 T. vulgare 精油后,过氧化物酶活性显着降低。结果表明,以精油和所有物质处理的花序为食的幼虫的α-和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性显着降低,但在thujone处理后的幼虫中α-和β-葡萄糖苷酶的活性下降幅度最大。结果表明,T. vulgare 精油及其化合物可用于保护黑苦莓的有机作物。结果表明,昆虫以用冰片和 thujone 处理过的植物为食时,过氧化物酶的测定活性显着增加。然而,使用 T. vulgare 精油后,过氧化物酶活性显着降低。结果表明,以精油和所有物质处理的花序为食的幼虫的α-和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性显着降低,但在thujone处理后的幼虫中α-和β-葡萄糖苷酶的活性下降幅度最大。结果表明,T. vulgare 精油及其化合物可用于保护黑苦莓的有机作物。结果表明,以精油和所有物质处理的花序为食的幼虫的α-和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性显着降低,但在thujone处理后的幼虫中α-和β-葡萄糖苷酶的活性下降幅度最大。结果表明,T. vulgare 精油及其化合物可用于保护黑苦莓的有机作物。结果表明,以精油和所有物质处理的花序为食的幼虫的α-和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性显着降低,但在thujone处理后的幼虫中α-和β-葡萄糖苷酶的活性下降幅度最大。结果表明,T. vulgare 精油及其化合物可用于保护黑苦莓的有机作物。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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