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Protective Fabrics: Metal-Organic Framework Textiles for Rapid Photocatalytic Sulfur Mustard Simulant Detoxification
Matter ( IF 18.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2019.11.005
Dennis T. Lee , Jovenal D. Jamir , Gregory W. Peterson , Gregory N. Parsons

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can catalyze toxic chemical decontamination, but new MOF materials and synthesis strategies are needed to improve performance, particularly in field-usable MOF-textile formats. This article reports for the first time the exceptional photocatalytic reactivity of Al-PMOF (Al-porphyrin-based MOF), composed of an earth-abundant metal-containing Al(OH)O4 cluster bridged by H2TCPP (5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin) chromophores, against the toxic sulfur mustard simulant 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES) under visible-light irradiation. Furthermore, Al-PMOF is strongly immobilized into polymeric fibers via well-controlled Al2O3 solid film conversion using dimethylformamide/water cosolvent. The approach enables a secure integration of conformal Al-PMOF films onto polymer fibers at a relatively low synthesis temperature (120°C). In addition, on a per-unit mass of MOF basis, the surface-bound Al-PMOF films enable extremely rapid CEES detoxification turnover frequency, up to 170 molCEESmolchromophore1min1, more than 10-fold faster than the best MOF powders and 2-fold better than MOF films reported to date.



中文翻译:

防护织物:用于快速光催化硫芥末模拟解毒的金属有机骨架纺织品

金属有机框架(MOF)可以催化有毒的化学净化,但是需要新的MOF材料和合成策略来提高性能,尤其是在现场可用的MOF纺织品格式中。本文首次报道了Al-PMOF(基于卟啉的MOF)的非凡的光催化反应性,该反应由富含金属的,由H 2 TCPP桥接的含金属的Al(OH)O 4簇组成(5,10, 15,20-四(4-羧基苯基)卟啉)生色团在可见光照射下对有毒的芥末模拟物2-氯乙基乙基硫化物(CEES)具有抗性。此外,Al-PMOF通过良好控制的Al 2 O 3牢固地固定在聚合物纤维中使用二甲基甲酰胺/水助溶剂的固体膜转化。该方法能够在相对较低的合成温度(120°C)下将保形Al-PMOF薄膜安全地集成到聚合物纤维上。此外,以MOF的每单位质量计,表面结合的Al-PMOF薄膜可实现极快的CEES排毒周转频率,最高可达170摩尔CEES摩尔发色团-1个-1个,比最好的MOF粉末快10倍以上,比迄今为止报道的MOF薄膜快2倍。

更新日期:2019-12-11
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